3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Islamic State of Afghanistan; note - the self-proclaimed Taliban government refers to the country as Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Conventional short form: Afghanistan

Local long form: Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan

Local short form: Afghanestan

Former: Republic of Afghanistan

Administrative Divisions

there may be two new provinces of Nurestan (Nuristan) and Khowst

Independence

19 August 1919 (from UK control over Afghan foreign affairs)

National Holiday

Victory of the Muslim Nation, 28 April; Remembrance Day for Martyrs and Disabled, 4 May; Independence Day, 19 August

Constitution

None

Legal System

a new legal system has not been adopted but all factions tacitly agree they will follow Shari'a (Islamic law)

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

NA; previously males 15-50 years of age

Executive Branch

Note: the Taliban have declared themselves the legitimate government of Afghanistan; however, the UN still recognizes the government of Burhanuddin RABBANI; the Organization of the Islamic Conference has left the Afghan seat vacant until the question of legitimacy can be resolved through negotiations among the warring factions; the country is essentially divided along ethnic lines; the Taliban controls the capital of Kabul and approximately two-thirds of the country including the predominately ethnic Pashtun areas in southern Afghanistan; opposing factions have their stronghold in the ethnically diverse north

Legislative Branch

Non-functioning as of June 1993

Judicial Branch

Non-functioning as of March 1995, although there are local Shari'a (Islamic law) courts throughout the country

Political Parties and Leaders

Harakat-i-Islami (Islamic Movement) [Mohammed Asif MOHSENI]; Harakat-Inqilab-i-Islami (Islamic Revolutionary Movement) [Mohammad Nabi MOHAMMADI]; Hizbi Islami-Gulbuddin (Islamic Party) [Gulbuddin HIKMATYAR faction]; Hizbi Islami-Khalis (Islamic Party) [Yunis KHALIS faction]; Hizbi Wahdat-Akbari faction (Islamic Unity Party) [Mohammad Akbar AKBARI]; Ittihad-i-Islami Barai Azadi Afghanistan (Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan) [Abdul Rasul SAYYAF]; Jabha-i-Najat-i-Milli Afghanistan (Afghanistan National Liberation Front) [Sibghatullah MOJADDEDI]; Mahaz-i-Milli-Islami (National Islamic Front) [Sayed Ahamad GAILANI]; Taliban (Religious Students Movement) [Mohammad OMAR]; United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan comprised of Jumbesh-i-Melli Islami (National Islamic Movement) [Abdul Rashid DOSTAM]; Jamiat-i-Islami (Islamic Society) [Burhanuddin RABBANI and Ahmad Shah MASOOD]; and Hizbi Wahdat-Khalili faction (Islamic Unity Party) [Abdul Karim KHALILI]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Afghan refugees in Pakistan, Australia, US, and elsewhere have organized politically; Mellat (Social Democratic Party) [leader NA]; Peshawar, Pakistan-based groups such as the Coordination Council for National Unity and Understanding in Afghanistan or CUNUA [Ishaq GAILANI]; tribal elders represent traditional Pashtun leadership; Writers Union of Free Afghanistan or WUFA [A. Rasul AMIN]

Flag Description

Array

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • No functioning central government, administered by factions

Data Code

  • AF

Capital

    Kabul

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Note
    embassy operations suspended 21 August 1997
  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador (vacant)
  • Chancery
    2341 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 234-3770
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 328-3516
  • Consulate(s) General
    New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    The US embassy in Kabul has been closed since January 1989 due to security concerns

International Organization Participation

  • AsDB
  • CP
  • ECO
  • ESCAP
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Intelsat
  • IOC
  • IOM (observer)
  • ITU
  • NAM
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WMO
  • WToO