GeoFroggy

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Languages

Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism, but Dari functions as the lingua franca

Ethnic Groups

Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz)%

Population Distribution

Populations tend to cluster in the foothills and periphery of the rugged Hindu Kush range; smaller groups are found in many of the country's interior valleys; in general, the east is more densely settled while the south is sparsely populated

Urbanization

Urban population: 26.7% of total population (2015)

Rate of urbanization: 3.96% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 years - : 41.03% (male 6,947,939/female 6,728,983)

15-24 years - : 22.49% (male 3,816,369/female 3,678,657)

25-54 years - : 30.01% (male 5,095,905/female 4,907,019)

55-64 years - : 3.9% (male 640,813/female 660,121)

65 years and over - : 2.57% (male 396,124/female 460,095) (2016 est.)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 87%

Youth dependency ratio: 82.3%

Elderly dependency ratio: 4.6%

Potential support ratio: 21.7% (2015 est.)

Median Age

Total: 18.6 years

Male: 18.5 years

Female: 18.6 years (2016 est.)

Country comparison to the world: 208

Sex Ratio

at birth - : 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 years - : 1.03 male(s)/female

15-24 years - : 1.04 male(s)/female

25-54 years - : 1.04 male(s)/female

55-64 years - : 0.97 male(s)/female

65 years and over - : 0.86 male(s)/female

total population - : 1.03 male(s)/female (2016 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 51.3 years

Male: 49.9 years

Female: 52.7 years (2016 est.)

Country comparison to the world: 222

Drinking Water Source

Sanitation Facility Access

total: 68.1% of population (2015 est.)

AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.04% (2015 est.)

AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

AIDS - people living with HIV

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: intermediate

Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne disease: malaria (2016)

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

2.4% (2014)

Education Expenditures

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 38.2%

Male: 52%

Female: 24.2% (2015 est.)

School Life Expectancy Primary to Tertiary Education

Total: 11 years

Male: 13 years

Female: 8 years (2014)

Year	2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000

Population

33,332,025

Nationality

Afghan(s) noun
Afghan adjective

Religions

Muslim Sunni
99.78%
Shia
10.00%
Other Est
0.32%

Population Growth Rate

Growth Rate
2.34% (2016 est.)

Birth Rate

38.3 births/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Death Rate

13.7 deaths/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Migration Rate

-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2016 est.)

Urban Areas Population

KABUL (capital) 4.635 million
(2015)

Health Expenditure

8.2% of GDP (2014)

Physicians Density

0.27 physicians/1,000 population (2013)

Hospital Bed Density

0.5 beds/1,000 population (2012)

Total fertility rate

5.22 children born/woman (2016 est.)

AFGHANISTAN