3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Albania

Conventional short form: Albania

Local long form: Republika e Shqiperise

Local short form: Shqiperia

Former: People's Socialist Republic of Albania

Administrative Divisions

administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Independence

28 November 1912 (from Ottoman Empire)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 28 November (1912)

Constitution

A new constitution was adopted by popular referendum on 28 November 1998; note - the opposition Democratic Party boycotted the vote

Legal System

has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President of the Republic Rexhep MEIDANI (since 24 July 1997)

Head of government: Prime Minister Ilir META (since 29 October 1999)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and approved by the president

Elections: president elected by the People's Assembly for a five-year term; election last held 24 July 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); prime minister appointed by the president

Election results: Rexhep MEIDANI elected president; People's Assembly vote by number - total votes 122, for 110, against 3, abstained 2, invalid 7

Legislative Branch

Elections: last held 29 June 1997 (next held 24 June 2001, 2nd round 8 July 2001)

Election results: percent of vote by party - PS 53.36%, PD 25.33%, PSD 2.5%, PBDNJ 2.78%, PBK 2.36%, PAD 2.85%, PR 2.25%, PLL 3.09%, PDK 1.00%, PBSD 0.84%; seats by party - PS 101, PD 27, PSD 8, PBDNJ 4, PBK 3, PAD 2, PR 2, PLL 2, PDK 1, PBSD 1, PUK 1, independents 3

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (chairman is elected by the People's Assembly for a four-year term)

Political Parties and Leaders

Albanian National Front (Balli Kombetar) or PBK [Abaz ERMENJI]; Albanian Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]; Albanian Socialist Party or PS (formerly the Albania Workers Party) [Fatos NANO, chairman]; Christian Democratic Party or PDK [Zef BUSHATI]; Democratic Alliance or PAD [Neritan CEKA]; Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]; Group of Reformist Democrats [Leonard NDOKA]; Liberal Union Party [Teodor LACO]; note - Teodor LACO of the Liberal Union Party was leader of the Social Democratic Union of Albania or PBSD; Movement of Legality Party or PLL [Nderim KUPI]; OMONIA [Vagjelis DULES]; Party of National Unity or PUK [Idajet BEQUIRI]; Social Democratic Party or PSD [Skender GJINUSHI]; Unity for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vasil MELO, chairman]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

NA

Flag Description

Red with a black two-headed eagle in the center

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Emerging democracy

Capital

    Tirana

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Petrit BUSHATI
  • Chancery
    2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 223-4942
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 628-7342

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Joseph LIMPRECHT
  • Embassy
    Rruga Elbasanit Labinoti 103, Tirana
  • Mailing Address
    PSC 59, Box 100(A), APO AE 09624
  • Telephone
    [355] (42) 32875, 33520
  • FAX
    [355] (42) 32222

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT (associate)
  • BSEC
  • CCC
  • CE
  • CEI
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECE
  • FAO
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Intelsat (nonsignatory user)
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PFP
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNOMIG
  • UPU
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO