3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Conventional short form: Algeria

Local long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza'iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha'biyah

Local short form: Al Jaza'ir

Administrative Divisions

48 provinces (wilayas, singular - wilaya); Adrar, Ain Defla, Ain Temouchent, Alger, Annaba, Batna, Bechar, Bejaia, Biskra, Blida, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Bouira, Boumerdes, Chlef, Constantine, Djelfa, El Bayadh, El Oued, El Tarf, Ghardaia, Guelma, Illizi, Jijel, Khenchela, Laghouat, Mascara, Medea, Mila, Mostaganem, M'Sila, Naama, Oran, Ouargla, Oum el Bouaghi, Relizane, Saida, Setif, Sidi Bel Abbes, Skikda, Souk Ahras, Tamanghasset, Tebessa, Tiaret, Tindouf, Tipaza, Tissemsilt, Tizi Ouzou, Tlemcen

Independence

5 July 1962 (from France)

National Holiday

Revolution Day, 1 November (1954)

Constitution

19 November 1976, effective 22 November 1976; revised 3 November 1988, 23 February 1989, and 28 November 1996; note - referendum approving the revisions of 28 November 1996 was signed into law 7 December 1996

Legal System

socialist, based on French and Islamic law; judicial review of legislative acts in ad hoc Constitutional Council composed of various public officials, including several Supreme Court justices; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA (since 28 April 1999)

Head of government: Prime Minister Ali BENFLIS (since 26 August 2000)

Cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 15 April 1999 (next to be held NA April 2004); prime minister appointed by the president

Election results: Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA elected president; percent of vote - Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA over 70%; note - his six opposing candidates withdrew on the eve of the election citing electoral fraud

Legislative Branch

Elections: National People's Assembly - last held 5 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); Council of Nations - last held 30 December 2000 (next to be held NA 2003)

Election results: National People's Assembly - percent of vote by party - RND 40.8%, MSP 18.2%, FLN 16.8%, Nahda Movement 8.9%, FFS 5%, RCD 5%, PT 1.1%, Progressive Republican Party 0.8%, Union for Democracy and Liberty 0.3%, Social Liberal Party 0.3%, independents 2.8%; seats by party - RND 155, MSP 69, FLN 64, Nahda Movement 34, FFS 19, RCD 19, PT 4, Progressive Republican Party 3, Union for Democracy and Liberty 1, Social Liberal Party 1, independents 11; Council of Nations - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RND 79, FLN 12, FFS 4, MSP 1 (remaining 48 seats appointed by the president, party breakdown NA)

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme

Political Parties and Leaders

Array

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

NA

Flag Description

Two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and white; a red, five-pointed star within a red crescent centered over the two-color boundary; the crescent, star, and color green are traditional symbols of Islam (the state religion)

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

    Algiers

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Idriss JAZAIRY
  • Chancery
    2118 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 265-2800
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 667-2174

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Janet A. SANDERSON
  • Embassy
    4 Chemin Cheikh Bachir El-Ibrahimi, Algiers
  • Mailing Address
    B. P. Box 549, Alger-Gare, 16000 Algiers
  • Telephone
    [213] (21) 69-11-86, 69-12-55, 69-18-54, 69-38-75
  • FAX
    [213] (21) 69-39-79

International Organization Participation

  • ABEDA
  • AfDB
  • AFESD
  • AL
  • AMF
  • AMU
  • CCC
  • ECA
  • FAO
  • G-15
  • G-19
  • G-24
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MONUC
  • NAM
  • OAPEC
  • OAS (observer)
  • OAU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • OPEC
  • OSCE (partner)
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNMEE
  • UPU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO (observer)