2 GeoFroggy

Languages

Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber dialects: Kabylie Berber (Tamazight), Chaouia Berber (Tachawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)

Ethnic Groups

Arab-Berber 99%
European less than 1%
Note: although almost all Algerians are Berber in origin (not Arab), only a minority identify themselves as Berber, about 15%
Of the total population; these people live mostly in the mountainous region of Kabylie east of Algiers; the Berbers are also Muslim but identify with their Berber rather than Arab cultural heritage; Berbers have long agitated, sometimes violently, for autonomy; the government is unlikely to grant autonomy but has offered to begin sponsoring teaching Berber language in schools %

Age Structure

0-14 years - : 27.8% (male 5,318,100/ female 5,072,373)

15-64 years - : 67.2% (male 12,743,060/ female 12,363,782)

65 years and over - : 5% (male 854,036/ female 1,015,875) (2012 est.)

population pyramid - :

Median Age

Total: 28.1 years

Male: 27.9 years

Female: 28.4 years (2012 est.)

Sex Ratio

at birth - : 1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years - : 1.04 male(s)/female

15-64 years - : 1.02 male(s)/female

65 years and over - : 0.86 male(s)/female

total population - : 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 23.4 deaths/1,000 live births

Male: 25.3 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 21.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 74.73 years

Male: 72.99 years

Female: 76.57 years (2012 est.)

Sanitation Facility Access

Array

AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.1%; note - no country specific models provided (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 108

AIDS - people living with HIV

AIDS - deaths

fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 67

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

3.7% (2005)country comparison to the world: 97

Education Expenditures

4.3% of GDP (2008)country comparison to the world: 89

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 69.9%

Male: 79.6%

Female: 60.1% (2002 est.)

Year

Population

  • 37,367,226

Nationality

  • Algerian(s) noun


  • Algerian adjective


Religions

  • Sunni Muslim State Religion
    99.00%
  • Christian And Jewish
    1.00%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    1.92% (2012 est.)country comparison to the world: 62

Birth Rate

  • 24.4 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)country comparison to the world: 63

Death Rate

  • 4.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)country comparison to the world: 206

Migration Rate

  • -0.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)country comparison to the world: 127

Health Expenditure

  • 5.8% of GDP (2009)country comparison to the world: 114

Physicians Density

  • 1.207 physicians/1,000 population (2007)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 1.7 beds/1,000 population (2004)

Total fertility rate

  • 2.78 children born/woman (2012 est.)country comparison to the world: 73