3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Principality of Andorra

Conventional short form: Andorra

Local long form: Principat d'Andorra

Local short form: Andorra

Administrative Divisions

7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria

Independence

1278 (formed under the joint sovereignty of the French Count of Foix and the Spanish Bishop of Urgell)

National Holiday

Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)

Constitution

Drafted 1991, approved by referendum 14 March 1993, effective 28 April 1993 (2016)

Legal System

mixed legal system of civil and customary law with the influence of canon law

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship

Citizenship by birth: no

Citizenship by descent only: the mother must be an Andorran citizen or the father must have been born in Andorra and both parents maintain permanent residence in Andorra

Dual citizenship recognized: no

Residency requirement for naturalization: 25 years

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: French Coprince Francois HOLLANDE (since 15 May 2012); represented by Thierry LATASTE (since 5 January 2015) and Spanish Coprince Archbishop Joan-Enric VIVES i Sicilia (since 12 May 2003); represented by Josep Maria MAUN (since 20 July 2012)

Head of government: Head of Government (or Cap de Govern) Antoni MARTI PETIT (since 12 May 2011)

Cabinet: Executive Council designated by head of government

Elections:

Election results: Antoni MARTI PETIT (DA) elected head of government; percent of General Council vote - 79%

Legislative Branch

Description: unicameral General Council of the Valleys or Consell General de les Valls (a minimum of 28 seats; 14 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies (parishes) by simple majority vote and 14 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - each voter casts two separate ballots - one for a national list and one for a parish list

Elections: last held on 1 March 2015 (next to be held in April 2019)

Election results: seats by party - percent of vote by party

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice of Andorra or Tribunal Superior de la Justicia d'Andorra (consists of the court president and 8 judges organized into civil, criminal, and administrative chambers); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 4 magistrates)

Judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court president and judges appointed by the Supreme Council of Justice, a 5-member judicial policy and administrative body appointed 1 each by the coprinces, 1 by the General Council, 1 by the executive council president, and 1 by the courts; judges serve 6-year renewable terms; Constitutional magistrates appointed 2 by the coprinces and 2 by the General Council; magistrates' appointments limited to 2 consecutive 8-year terms

Subordinate courts: Tribunal of Judges or Tribunal de Batlles; Tribunal of the Courts or Tribunal de Corts

Political Parties and Leaders

Social Democratic Progress Party or SDP [Victor NAUDI ZAMORA]

Flag Description

Three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band; the latter band is slightly wider than the other two so that the ratio of band widths is 8:9:8; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of (starting in the upper left and proceeding clockwise): Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger); the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to show Franco-Spanish protection

National Symbols

National colors: blue, yellow, red

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Note: adopted 1921; the anthem provides a brief history of Andorra in a first person narrative

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the president of France and bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain, who are represented in Andorra by the co-princes' representatives

Capital

  • Name
    Andorra la Vella
  • Geographic Coordinates
    42 30 N, 1 31 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
  • Daylight Saving Time
    +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Elisenda VIVES BALMANA (since 2 March 2016)
  • Chancery
    2 United Nations Plaza, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10017
  • Telephone
    [1] (212) 750-8064
  • FAX
    [1] (212) 750-6630

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    The US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the US Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; telephone: [34] (93) 280-2227; FAX: [34] (93) 280-6175

International Organization Participation

  • CE
  • FAO
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICCt
  • ICRM
  • IFRCS
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IPU
  • ITU
  • OIF
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • Union Latina
  • UNWTO
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WTO (observer)