Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.
Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico
Area Comparative
About half the size of Washington, DC
Maritime Claims
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM
Territorial sea: 3 NM
Climate
Tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds
Natural Hazards
Frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)
Environment Current Issues
Supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system
Geography Note
The most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles
