3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: none

Conventional short form: Anguilla

Administrative Divisions

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Independence

none (overseas territory of the UK)

National Holiday

Anguilla Day, 30 May (1967)

Constitution

Several previous; latest 1 April 1982; amended 1990 (2016)

Legal System

common law based on the English model

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

See United Kingdom

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Christina SCOTT (since 23 July 2013)

Head of government: Chief Minister Hubert HUGHES (since 16 February 2010)

Cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among elected members of the House of Assembly

Elections:

Legislative Branch

Description: unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats; 7 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 2 appointed by the governor, and 2 ex officio members - the attorney general and deputy governor; members serve five-year terms)

Elections: last held on 22 April 2015 (next to be held in 2020)

Election results: percent of vote by party - AUF 54.4%, AUM 38.3%, DOVE 1.4%, independent 5.9%; seats by party - AUF 6, independent 1

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC - headquartered on St. Lucia - consists of the Court of Appeal - headed by the chief justice and 4 judges - and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal is itinerant, travelling to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; High Court judges reside in the member states, though none on Anguilla

Judge selection and term of office: Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court chief justice appointed by Her Majesty, Queen ELIZABETH II; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62

Subordinate courts: Magistrate's Court; Juvenile Court

Political Parties and Leaders

Democracy, Opportunity, Vision, and Empowerment Party or DOVE [Sutcliffe HODGE]

Flag Description

Blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with a turquoise-blue field below; the white in the background represents peace; the blue base symbolizes the surrounding sea, as well as faith, youth, and hope; the three dolphins stand for endurance, unity, and strength

National Symbols

Dolphin

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy (House of Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK

Capital

  • Name
    The Valley
  • Geographic Coordinates
    18 13 N, 63 03 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

    None (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    None (overseas territory of the UK)

International Organization Participation

  • Caricom (associate)
  • CDB
  • Interpol (subbureau)
  • OECS
  • UNESCO (associate)
  • UPU