4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Tourism continues to be the dominant activity in the economy accounting directly or indirectly for more than half of GDP. In 1999 the budding offshore financial sector was seriously hurt by financial sanctions imposed by the US and UK as a result of the loosening of its money-laundering controls. The government has made efforts to comply with international demands in order to get the sanctions lifted. The dual island nation's agricultural production is mainly directed to the domestic market; the sector is constrained by the limited water supply and labor shortages that reflect the pull of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the US, which accounts for about one-third of all tourist arrivals.

Agriculture Products

cotton, fruits, vegetables, bananas, coconuts, cucumbers, mangoes, sugarcane; livestock

Industries

tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

6% (1997 est.)

Labor Force

30,000

Electricity production

90 million kWh (1998)

Electricity production by source

Fossil fuel: 100%

Hydro: 0%

Nuclear: 0%

Other: 0% (1998)

Electricity Consumption

84 million kWh (1998)

Electricity Exports

0 kWh (1998)

Electricity Imports

0 kWh (1998)

Currency

1 East Caribbean dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

Unemployment Rate

7% (1999 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

NA%

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10%: NA%

Highest 10%: NA%

Budget

Revenues: $122.6 million

Expenditures: $141.2 million, including capital expenditures of $17.3 million (1997 est.)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock of Narrow Money

Stock of Broad Money

Stock of Domestic Credit

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt External

$357 million (1998)

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)
Year

Fiscal Year

  • 1 April - 31 March

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

    Purchasing power parity - $524 million (1999 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

    2.8% (1999 est.)

GDP Per Capital

    Purchasing power parity - $8,200 (1999 est.)

Gross National Saving

GDP Composition by end Use

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    4%
  • Industry
    12.5%
  • Services
    83.5% (1996 est.)

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

    1.6% (1999 est.)

Current Account Balance

Exports

    $38 million (1998)

Exports Partners

  • OECS
    26%
  • Barbados
    15%
  • Guyana
    4%
  • Trinidad
    and
  • US
    0.3%

Exports Commodities

  • Petroleum products
    48%
  • Manufactures
    23%
  • Food and live animals
    4%
  • Machinery and transport equipment
    17%

Imports

    $330 million (1998)

Imports Partners

  • US
    27%
  • UK
    16%
  • Canada
    4%
  • OECS
    3%

Imports Commodities

    Food and live animals, machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, oil