3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: none

Conventional short form: Antigua and Barbuda

Administrative Divisions

6 parishes and 2 dependencies*; Barbuda*, Redonda*, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Paul, Saint Peter, Saint Philip

Independence

1 November 1981 (from the UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day (National Day), 1 November (1981)

Constitution

Several previous; latest presented 31 July 1981; effective 31 October 1981 (Antigua and Barbuda Constitutional Order 1981) (2011)

Legal System

common law based on the English model

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Louisse LAKE-TACK (since 17 July 2007)

Head of government: Prime Minister Winston Baldwin SPENCER (since 24 March 2004)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Elections: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general chosen by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor general

Legislative Branch

Bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (17 seats; members appointed by the governor general) and the House of Representatives (17 seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms) elections: House of Representatives - last held on 12 March 2009 (next to be held in 2014) election results: percent of vote by party - UPP 50.9%, ALP 47.2%, BPM 1.1%, other 0.8%; seats by party - UPP 9, ALP 7, BPM 1

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the itinerant superior court of record for the 9-member Organization of Eastern Caribbean States to include Antigua and Barbuda; the ECSC - headquartered on St. Lucia - is headed by the chief justice and is comprised of the Court of Appeal with 3 justices and the High Court with 16 judges; sittings of the Court of Appeal and High Court rotate among the 9 member states; 2 High Court judges reside on Antigua and Barbuda

Note - Antigua and Barbuda replaced the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London as the fin: undefined

Judge selection and term of office: Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Chief Justice appointed by the Her Majesty, Queen ELIZABETH II; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62

Subordinate courts: Industrial Court; Magistrates' Courts

Political Parties and Leaders

Antigua Labor Party or ALP [Gaston BROWNEBarbuda People's Movement or BPM [Trevor WALKER Barbuda People's Movement for Change [Arthur NIBBS Barbudans for a Better Barbuda [Ordrick SAMUEL United Progressive Party or UPP [W. Baldwin SPENCER (a coalition of three parties - Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement or ACLM, Progressive Labor Movement or PLM, United National Democratic Party or UNDP)

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Antigua Trades and Labor Union or ATLU [Wigley GEORGEPeople's Democratic Movement or PDM [Hugh MARSHALL

Flag Description

Red, with an inverted isosceles triangle based on the top edge of the flag; the triangle contains three horizontal bands of black (top), light blue, and white, with a yellow rising sun in the black band; the sun symbolizes the dawn of a new era, black represents the African heritage of most of the population, blue is for hope, and red is for the dynamism of the people; the "V" stands for victory; the successive yellow, blue, and white coloring is also meant to evoke the country's tourist attractions of sun, sea, and sand

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Year

Government Type

  • Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government and a Commonwealth realm

Capital

  • Name
    Saint John's
  • Geographic Coordinates
    17 07 N, 61 51 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Deborah Mae LOVELL (since 8 March 2005)
  • Chancery
    3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016
  • Telephone
    [1 (202) 362-5122
  • FAX
    [1 (202) 362-5525
  • Consulate(s) General
    Miami, New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    The US does not have an embassy in Antigua and Barbuda; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AOSIS
  • C
  • Caricom
  • CDB
  • CELAC
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO (subscriber)
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OAS
  • OECS
  • OPANAL
  • OPCW
  • Petrocaribe
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UPU
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO