3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Armenia

Conventional short form: Armenia

Local short form: Hayastan

Former: Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic; Armenian Republic

Local long form: Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun

Administrative Divisions

11 provinces (marzer, singular - marz); Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Geghark'unik', Kotayk', Lorri, Shirak, Syunik', Tavush, Vayots' Dzor, Yerevan

Independence

21 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 21 September (1991)

Constitution

Adopted by nationwide referendum 5 July 1995

Legal System

based on civil law system

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Robert KOCHARIAN (since 30 March 1998)

Head of government: Prime Minister Andranik MARKARYAN (since 12 May 2000)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 19 February and 5 March 2003); prime minister appointed by the president; the prime minister and Council of Ministers must resign if the National Assembly refuses to accept their program

Election results: Robert KOCHARIAN reelected president; percent of vote - Robert KOCHARIAN 67.5%, Stepan DEMIRCHYAN 32.5%

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly (Parliament) or Azgayin Zhoghov (131 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms; 75 members selected by direct vote, 56 by party list)

Elections: last held 30 May 1999 (next to be held in the spring of 2003)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Unity Bloc 61 (Republican Party 41, People's Party of Armenia 20), Stability Group (independent Armenian deputies who have formed a bloc) 21, ACP (Communists) 10, ARF (Dashnak) 8, Law and Unity Party 7, NDU 6, Law-Governed Party 6, independents 11, ANM 1; note - seats by party change frequently as deputies switch parties or announce themselves independent

Note: electoral law was changed in 2002 so ratio in next elections will be 75 deputies elected by party list, 56 by direct election

Judicial Branch

Constitutional Court; Court of Cassation (Appeals Court)

Political Parties and Leaders

Armenian National Movement or ANM [Ararat ZURABIAN, chairman]; Agro-Technical People's Group (formerly Stability Group) (parliamentary bloc); Armenian Communist Party or ACP [Vladimir DARBINYAN, First Secretary]; Armenia Democratic Party [Aram SARGSIAN]; Armenian Revolutionary Federation ("Dashnak" Party) or ARF [Armen RUSTAMIAN and Aghvan VARTANYAN]; Christian Democratic Union or CDU [Khosrev HARUTYUNIAN]; Constitutional Rights Union [Hrant KHACHATRYAN]; Democratic Liberal Party/Ramkvar Azatakyan or DL/RA [Ruben MIRZAKHANIAN]; Law-Governed Party [Artur BAGDASARIAN, chairman]; National Accord Front [Ashot MANUTCHARIAN]; National Accord Party [Artashes GEGAMIAN, chairman]; National Democratic Alliance [Arshak ZADOYAN]; National Democratic Party [Shavarsh KOCHARIAN]; National Democratic Union or NDU [Vazgen MANUKIAN]; People's Democratic Party [Gagik ASLANYAN]; People's Deputies Group [Hovhannes HOVHANISSIAN] (parliamentary bloc); People's Party of Armenia [Stepan DEMIRCHYAN]; Republic Party [Albert BAZEYAN, chairman]; Republican Party or RPA [Andranik MARKARYAN]; Shamiram Women's Movement or SWM [Shogher MATEVOSIAN]; Social Democratic (Hunchak) Party [George HAKOPIAN]; Social Democratic Union (formerly National Self-Determination Union) [Paruyr HAYRIKIAN]; Unity Bloc [Stepan DEMIRCHIAN and Andranik MARKARYAN] (a coalition of the Republican Party and People's Party of Armenia)

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Yerkrapah Union [Manvel GRIGORIAN]

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orange

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

    Yerevan

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Arman KIRAKOSIAN
  • Chancery
    2225 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 319-2982
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 319-1976

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador John M. ORDWAY
  • Embassy
    18 Baghramyan Ave., Yerevan 375019
  • Mailing Address
    American Embassy Yerevan, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-7020
  • Telephone
    [374](1) 521-611, 520-791, 542-177, 542-132, 524-661, 527-001, 524-840
  • FAX
    [374](1) 520-800

International Organization Participation

  • BSEC
  • CCC
  • CE
  • CIS
  • COE
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECE
  • ESCAP
  • FAO
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • NAM (observer)
  • OAS (observer)
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PFP
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO