Refugees country of origin: 57,887 (Syria), 41,037 (Afghanistan), 9,661 (Iraq), 8,212 (Somalia), 7,046 (Iran), 7,003 (Russia) (mid-year 2021); 90,126 (Ukraine) (as of 20 December 2022)
Stateless persons: 3,229 (mid-year 2021)
Trafficking in Persons
Illicit Drugs
transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine destined for Western Europe; increasing consumption of European-produced synthetic drugs
