3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Conventional short form: The Bahamas

Administrative Divisions

31 districts; Acklins Islands, Berry Islands, Bimini, Black Point, Cat Island, Central Abaco, Central Andros, Central Eleuthera, City of Freeport, Crooked Island and Long Cay, East Grand Bahama, Exuma, Grand Cay, Harbour Island, Hope Town, Inagua, Long Island, Mangrove Cay, Mayaguana, Moore's Island, North Abaco, North Andros, North Eleuthera, Ragged Island, Rum Cay, San Salvador, South Abaco, South Andros, South Eleuthera, Spanish Wells, West Grand Bahama

Independence

10 July 1973 (from the UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 10 July (1973)

Constitution

Previous 1964 (preindependence); latest adopted 20 June 1973, effective 10 July 1973; amended many times, last in 2016 (2016)

Legal System

common law system based on the English model

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

Citizenship

Citizenship by birth: no

Citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of The Bahamas

Dual citizenship recognized: no

Residency requirement for naturalization: 6-9 years

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Dame Marguerite PINDLING (since 8 July 2014)

Head of government: Prime Minister Perry CHRISTIE (since 8 May 2012)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by governor general on recommendation of prime minister

Elections:

Legislative Branch

Description: bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor general upon the advice of the prime minister and the opposition leader to serve 5-year terms) and the House of Assembly (38 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms); note - the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time

Elections: last held on 7 May 2012 (next to be held by May 2017)

Election results: percent of vote by party - PLP 48.6%, FNM 42.1%, DNA 8.5%, other.8%; seats by party - PLP 29, FNM 9

Judicial Branch

Highest resident court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 4 justices, organized in 3-member panels); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 9 justices – as of 2015)

Note: as of 2008, the Bahamas was not a party to the agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice as the highest appellate court for the 15-member Caribbean Community (CARICOM); the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appeal for The Bahamas

Judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal president and Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition party; other Court of Appeal and Supreme Court justices appointed by the governor general upon recommendation of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, a 5-member body headed by the chief justice; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 68, but can be extended until age 70; Supreme Court justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 65, but can be extended until age 67

Subordinate courts: Industrial Tribunal; Stipendiary and Magistrates' Courts; Family Island Administrators

Political Parties and Leaders

Democratic National Alliance [Branville MCCARTNEY]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Friends of the Environment

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and aquamarine, with a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side; the band colors represent the golden beaches of the islands surrounded by the aquamarine sea; black represents the vigor and force of a united people, while the pointing triangle indicates the enterprise and determination of the Bahamian people to develop the rich resources of land and sea

National Symbols

Blue marlin, flamingo, Yellow Elder flower; national colors: aquamarine, yellow, black

National Anthem

Lyrics:

: undefined

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

Capital

  • Name
    Nassau
  • Geographic Coordinates
    25 05 N, 77 21 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
  • Daylight Saving Time
    +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Dr. Eugene Glenwood NEWRY (since 3 December 2013)
  • Chancery
    2220 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 319-2660
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 319-2668
  • Consulate(s) General
    Atlanta, Miami, New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador (vacant); Charge d' Affaires Lisa A. JOHNSON (since 9 July 2014
  • Embassy
    42 Queen Street, Nassau, New Providence
  • Mailing Address
    local or express mail address
  • Telephone
    [1] (242) 322-1181, 328-2206 (after hours)
  • FAX
    [1] (242) 328-2206

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AOSIS
  • C
  • Caricom
  • CDB
  • CELAC
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • LAES
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OAS
  • OPANAL
  • OPCW
  • Petrocaribe
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO (observer)