3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: none

Conventional short form: Belize

Former: British Honduras

Administrative Divisions

6 districts; Belize, Cayo, Corozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo

Independence

21 September 1981 (from UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 21 September (1981)

Constitution

21 September 1981

Legal System

English law

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Sir Colville YOUNG, Sr. (since 17 November 1993)

Head of government: Prime Minister Said Wilbert MUSA (since 28 August 1998); Deputy Prime Minister John BRICENO (since 1 September 1998)

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; prime minister recommends the deputy prime minister

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate (12 members appointed by the governor general - six on the advice of the prime minister, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and one each on the advice of the Belize Council of Churches and Evangelical Association of Churches, the Belize Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Belize Better Business Bureau, and the National Trade Union Congress and the Civil Society Steering Committee; members are appointed for five-year terms) and the House of Representatives (29 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Elections: House of Representatives - last held 5 March 2003 (next to be held NA March 2008)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PUP 21, UDP 8

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (the chief justice is appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister)

Political Parties and Leaders

People's United Party or PUP [Said MUSA]; United Democratic Party or UDP [Dean BARROW, party leader; Douglas SINGH, party chairman]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Society for the Promotion of Education and Research or SPEAR [Adele CATZIM]

Flag Description

Blue with a narrow red stripe along the top and the bottom edges; centered is a large white disk bearing the coat of arms; the coat of arms features a shield flanked by two workers in front of a mahogany tree with the related motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO (I Flourish in the Shade) on a scroll at the bottom, all encircled by a green garland

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy

Capital

    Belmopan

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Lisa M. SHOMAN
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 332-6888
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 332-9636
  • Chancery
    2535 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Russell F. FREEMAN
  • Embassy
    29 Gabourel Lane and Hutson Street, Belize City
  • Mailing Address
    P. O. Box 286, Unit 7401, APO AA 34025
  • Telephone
    [501] 227-7161 through 7163
  • FAX
    [501] 30802

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • C
  • Caricom
  • CDB
  • ECLAC
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IADB
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICCt
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ITU
  • LAES
  • NAM
  • OAS
  • OPANAL
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTrO