1 GeoFroggy

Background

Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed for Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important to the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it in recent years. Bermuda has also developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. A referendum on independence from the UK was soundly defeated in 1995.

Location

North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of South Carolina (US)

Area Comparative

About one-third the size of Washington, DC

Maritime Claims

Territorial sea: 12 nm

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Climate
Subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Natural Hazards

Hurricanes (June to November)

Environment Current Issues

Sustainable development

Geography Note

Consists of about 138 coral islands and islets with ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; some land was leased by the US Government from 1941 to 1995
Year

Map Reference

  • North America

Irrigated Land

  • NA

Area 2012

  • Total
    54 sq km
  • Land
    54 sq km
  • Water
    0 sq km

Coastline

  • 103 km

Geographical Coordinates

  • 32 20 N, 64 45 W

Land use 2012

  • Arable Land
    20%
  • Permanent Crops
    0%
  • Other
    80%

Terrain

  • Low hills separated by fertile depressions

Elevation

  • Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
  • Highest Point: Town Hill 76 m

Land Boundaries

    0 km

Natural Resources

  • Limestone
  • Pleasant climate fostering tourism
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