3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Kingdom of Bhutan

Conventional short form: Bhutan

Local long form: Druk Gyalkhap

Local short form: Druk Yul

Administrative Divisions

20 districts (dzongkhag, singular and plural); Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang

Independence

8 August 1949 (from India)

National Holiday

National Day (Ugyen WANGCHUCK became first hereditary king), 17 December (1907)

Constitution

None; note - a draft constitution was unveiled in March 2005 and is expected to be adopted following the election of a new National Assembly in 2008

Legal System

based on Indian law and English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

each family has one vote in village-level elections

Executive Branch

Chief of state: King Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK (since 14 December 2006); note - King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK abdicated the throne on 14 December 2006 and his son immediately succeeded him

Head of government: Prime Minister Kinzang DORJI (since August 2007)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers (Lhengye Shungtsog) nominated by the monarch, approved by the National Assembly; members serve fixed, five-year terms; note - there is also a Royal Advisory Council (Lodoi Tsokde), members nominated by the monarch

Elections: none; the monarch is hereditary, but democratic reforms in July 1998 grant the National Assembly authority to remove the monarch with two-thirds vote; election of a new National Assembly is expected in 2008

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Tshogdu (150 seats; 105 members elected from village constituencies, 10 represent religious bodies, and 35 are designated by the monarch to represent government and other secular interests; to serve three-year terms)

Elections: first election to be held in 2008; note - local elections last held August 2005 (next to be held in 2008)

Election results: NA

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court of Appeal (the monarch); High Court (judges appointed by the monarch)

Political Parties and Leaders

No legal parties

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Buddhist clergy; ethnic Nepalese organizations leading militant antigovernment campaign; Indian merchant community; United Front for Democracy (exiled)

Flag Description

Divided diagonally from the lower hoist side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange; centered along the dividing line is a large black and white dragon facing away from the hoist side

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Absolute monarchy; special treaty relationship with India; note - transition to a constitutional monarchy is expected in 2008

Capital

  • Name
    Thimphu
  • Geographic Coordinates
    27 29 N, 89 36 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • None; Note - The Permanent Mission To The UN For Bhutan Has Consular Jurisdiction In The US; Address
    2 United Nations Plaza, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10017; telephone [1] (212) 826-1919; FAX [1] (212) 826-2998
  • Consulate(s) General
    New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    The US and Bhutan have no formal diplomatic relations, although informal contact is maintained between the Bhutanese and US Embassy in New Delhi (India)

International Organization Participation

  • AsDB
  • BIMSTEC
  • CP
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM (observer)
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • NAM
  • OPCW
  • SAARC
  • SACEP
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO (observer)