2
Urban population: 72.9% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization: 2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
0-14 - years : 29.17% (male 355,951/female 349,283)
15-64 - years : 64.88% (male 745,327/female 823,267)
65 - years and over : 5.95% (2023 est.) (male 57,876/female 85,892)
Total dependency ratio: 57.5
Youth dependency ratio: 51.8
Elderly dependency ratio: 5.7
Potential support ratio: 13.8 (2021 est.)
Total: 26.8 years (2023 est.)
Male: 25.6 years
Female: 27.9 years
at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 - years : 1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 - years : 0.91 male(s)/female
65 - years and over : 0.67 male(s)/female
total - population : 0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)
Total: 24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)
Male: 26.7 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 22 deaths/1,000 live births
Total population: 66 years (2023 est.)
Male: 64 years
Female: 68.2 years
Total population: 66 years (2023 est.)
Male: 64 years
Female: 68.2 years
Total: 19.4% (2020 est.)
Male: 30.4% (2020 est.)
Female: 8.3% (2020 est.)
Improved: urban
Rural: 3.1% of population
Total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)
Unimproved: urban
Improved: Urban
Rural: 37% of population
Total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)
Unimproved: Urban
Degree of risk: High (2023)
Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Vectorborne diseases: Malaria
Note: On 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Botswana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected†person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine
Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 88.5%
Male: 88%
Female: 88.9% (2015)
Total: 12 years
Male: 12 years
Female: 12 years (2021)
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