2 GeoFroggy

Languages

Setswana 77.3%, Sekalanga 7.4%, Shekgalagadi 3.4%, English (official) 2.8%, Zezuru/Shona 2%, Sesarwa 1.7%, Sembukushu 1.6%, Ndebele 1%, other 2.8% (2011 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Tswana (or Setswana) 79%
Kalanga 11%
Basarwa 3%
Other, including Kgalagadi and people of European ancestry 7%
%

Population Distribution

The population is primarily concentrated in the east with a focus in and around the captial of Gaborone, and the far central-eastern city of Francistown; population density remains low in other areas in the country, especially in the Kalahari to the west as shown in this population distribution map

Urbanization

Urban population: 72.9% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization: 2.47% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 29.17% (male 355,951/female 349,283)

15-64 - years : 64.88% (male 745,327/female 823,267)

65 - years and over : 5.95% (2023 est.) (male 57,876/female 85,892)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 57.5

Youth dependency ratio: 51.8

Elderly dependency ratio: 5.7

Potential support ratio: 13.8 (2021 est.)

Median Age

Total: 26.8 years (2023 est.)

Male: 25.6 years

Female: 27.9 years

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.02 male(s)/female

15-64 - years : 0.91 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.67 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.92 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 24.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

Male: 26.7 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 22 deaths/1,000 live births

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 66 years (2023 est.)

Male: 64 years

Female: 68.2 years

Maternal Mortality Ratio

186 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 48

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita

Total population: 66 years (2023 est.)

Male: 64 years

Female: 68.2 years

Tobacco Use

Total: 19.4% (2020 est.)

Male: 30.4% (2020 est.)

Female: 8.3% (2020 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.37 children born/woman (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 76

Gross Reproduction Rate

1.17 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

67.4% (2017)

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 3.1% of population

Total: 0.6% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

6.2% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

0.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 37% of population

Total: 14.4% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

Currently Married Women

45% (2023 est.)

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: High (2023)

Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: Malaria

Note: On 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Botswana is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

18.9% (2016)comparison ranking: 114

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

NA

Education Expenditures

8.7% of GDP (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 10

Literacy

Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 88.5%

Male: 88%

Female: 88.9% (2015)

School Life Expectancy

Total: 12 years

Male: 12 years

Female: 12 years (2021)

Year

Population

  • 2,417,596

Nationality 2023

  • Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) noun


  • Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) adjective


Religions

  • Christian
    79.10%
  • Badimo
    4.10%
  • Other Includes Bahai
    1.40%
  • Hindu
    0.00%
  • Muslim
    0.00%
  • Rastafarian
    0.00%
  • None
    15.20%
  • Unspecified Est
    0.32%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    1.37% (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 72

Birth Rate

  • 20 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 71

Death Rate

  • 9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 60

Migration Rate

  • 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 44

Urban Areas Population

  • 269
  • (capital)
    000 GABORONE

Health Expenditure

  • 6.2% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

  • 0.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 1.8 beds/1,000 population