3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Bulgaria

Conventional short form: Bulgaria

Local long form: Republika Balgariya

Local short form: Balgariya

Administrative Divisions

28 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast); Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrovo, Khaskovo, Kurdzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pernik, Pleven, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Ruse, Shumen, Silistra, Sliven, Smolyan, Sofiya, Sofiya-Grad, Stara Zagora, Turgovishte, Varna, Veliko Turnovo, Vidin, Vratsa, Yambol

Independence

3 March 1878 (as an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire); 22 September 1908 (complete independence from the Ottoman Empire)

National Holiday

Liberation Day, 3 March (1878)

Constitution

Adopted 12 July 1991

Legal System

civil law and criminal law based on Roman law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Georgi PARVANOV (since 22 January 2002); Vice President Angel MARIN (since 22 January 2002)

Head of government: Prime Minister Sergei STANISHEV (since 16 August 2005); Deputy Prime Ministers Ivaylo KALFIN, Daniel VULCHEV, and Emel ETEM (since 16 August 2005)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister and elected by the National Assembly

Elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 22 and 29 October 2006 (next to be held in 2011); chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) nominated by the president and elected by the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers nominated by the prime minister and elected by the National Assembly

Election results: Georgi PURVANOV reelected president; percent of vote - Georgi PURVANOV 77.3%, Volen SIDEROV 22.7%; Sergei STANISHEV elected prime minister, result of legislative vote - 168 to 67

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sobranie (240 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Elections: last held 25 June 2005 (next to be held in June 2009)

Election results: percent of vote by party - CfB 31.1%, NMS2 19.9%, MRF 12.7%, ATAKA 8.2%, UDF 7.7%, DSB 6.5%, BPU 5.2%, other 8.7%; seats by party - CfB 83, NMS2 53, MRF 33, UDF 20, ATAKA 17, DSB 17, BPU 13, independents 4

Judicial Branch

Supreme Administrative Court; Supreme Court of Cassation; Constitutional Court (12 justices appointed or elected for nine-year terms); Supreme Judicial Council (consists of the chairmen of the two Supreme Courts, the Chief Prosecutor, and 22 other members; responsible for appointing the justices, prosecutors, and investigating magistrates in the justice system; members of the Supreme Judicial Council elected for five-year terms, 11 elected by the National Assembly and 11 by bodies of the judiciary)

Political Parties and Leaders

ATAKA (Attack Coalition) (coalition of parties headed by the Attack National Union); Attack National Union [Volen SIDEROV]; Bulgarian Agrarian National Union-People's Union or BANU [Anastasia MOZER]; Bulgarian People's Union or BPU (coalition of UFD, IMRO, and BANU); Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Sergei STANISHEV]; Coalition for Bulgaria or CfB (coalition of parties dominated by BSP) [Sergei STANISHEV]; Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Ivan KOSTOV]; Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization or IMRO [Krasimir KARAKACHANOV]; Movement for Rights and Freedoms or MRF [Ahmed DOGAN]; National Movement for Simeon II or NMS2 [Simeon SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA]; New Time [Emil KOSHLUKOV]; Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Petar STOYANOV]; Union of Free Democrats or UFD [Stefan SOFIYANSKI]; United Democratic Forces or UtDF (a coalition of center-right parties dominated by UDF)

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria or CITUB; Podkrepa Labor Confederation; numerous regional, ethnic, and national interest groups with various agendas

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of white (top), green, and red; note - the national emblem, formerly on the hoist side of the white stripe, has been removed

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy

Capital

  • Name
    Sofia
  • Geographic Coordinates
    42 41 N, 23 19 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
  • Daylight Saving Time
    +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Elena B. POPTODOROVA
  • Chancery
    1621 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 387-0174
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 234-7973
  • Consulate(s) General
    Chicago, Los Angeles, New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador John Ross BEYRLE
  • Embassy
    16 Kozyak Street, Sofia 1407
  • Mailing Address
    American Embassy Sofia, US Department of State, 5740 Sofia Place, Washington, DC 20521-5740
  • Telephone
    [359] (2) 937-5100
  • FAX
    [359] (2) 937-5320

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • Australia Group
  • BIS
  • BSEC
  • CE
  • CEI
  • CERN
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • EU (new member)
  • FAO
  • G- 9
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICCt
  • ICRM
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC
  • MIGA
  • NAM (guest)
  • NATO
  • NSG
  • OAS (observer)
  • OIF
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PCA
  • SECI
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNMEE
  • UNMIL
  • UNMIS
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WCO
  • WEU (associate affiliate)
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO
  • ZC