2 GeoFroggy

Languages

Mossi 52.9%, Fula 7.8%, Gourmantche 6.8%, Dyula 5.7%, Bissa 3.3%, Gurunsi 3.2%, French (official) 2.2%, Bwamu 2%, Dagara 2%, San 1.7%, Marka 1.6%, Bobo 1.5%, Senufo 1.5%, Lobi 1.2%, other 6.6% (2019 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Mossi 52%
Fulani (Peuhl) 8.4%
Gurma 7%
Bobo 4.9%
Gurunsi 4.6%
Senufo 4.5%
Bissa 3.7%
Lobi 2.4%
Dagara 2.4%
Tuareg/Bella 1.9%
Dyula 0.8%
Unspecified/no answer 0.3%
Other 7.2%
(2010 est.)%

Population Distribution

Most of the population is located in the center and south. Nearly one-third of the population lives in cities. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou (Ouaga), with a population of 1.8 million as shown in this population distribution map

Urbanization

Urban population: 32.5% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization: 4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 42.19% (male 4,813,760/female 4,674,649)

15-64 - years : 54.62% (male 5,899,774/female 6,383,134)

65 - years and over : 3.19% (2023 est.) (male 305,233/female 412,576)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 87.4

Youth dependency ratio: 82.6

Elderly dependency ratio: 4.8

Potential support ratio: 20.9 (2021 est.)

Median Age

Total: 18.5 years (2023 est.)

Male: 17.7 years

Female: 19.3 years

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.03 male(s)/female

15-64 - years : 0.92 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.74 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 48.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

Male: 52.4 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 43.8 deaths/1,000 live births

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 63.8 years (2023 est.)

Male: 62 years

Female: 65.7 years

Mothers Mean Age at First Birth

20.1 years (2021 est.)

Maternal Mortality Ratio

264 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 33

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita

Total population: 63.8 years (2023 est.)

Male: 62 years

Female: 65.7 years

Tobacco Use

Total: 14.3% (2020 est.)

Male: 22.1% (2020 est.)

Female: 6.4% (2020 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.14 children born/woman (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 23

Gross Reproduction Rate

2.04 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

35.3% (2020/21)

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 28.7% of population

Total: 21.5% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

6.7% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 62.3% of population

Total: 46% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

Currently Married Women

73.5% (2023)

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: Very high (2023)

Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: Dengue fever and malaria

Water contact diseases: Schistosomiasis

Animal contact diseases: Rabies

Respiratory diseases: Meningococcal meningitis

Note: On 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burkina Faso is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

5.6% (2016)comparison ranking: 175

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

17.5% (2021)comparison ranking: 27

Education Expenditures

5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 58

Literacy

Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 46%

Male: 54.5%

Female: 37.8% (2021)

School Life Expectancy

Total: 9 years

Male: 9 years

Female: 9 years (2020)

Year

Population

  • 22,489,126

Nationality 2023

  • Burkinabe (singular and plural) noun


  • Burkinabe adjective


Religions

  • Muslim
    63.80%
  • Roman Catholic
    20.10%
  • Animiste
    9.00%
  • Protestant
    6.20%
  • Other
    0.20%
  • None Est
    0.72%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    2.46% (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 22

Birth Rate

  • 32.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 21

Death Rate

  • 7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 105

Migration Rate

  • -0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 126

Urban Areas Population

  • OUAGADOUGOU
    3.204 million
  • Bobo-Dioulasso
    1.129 million

Health Expenditure

  • 6.7% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

  • 0.09 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 0.4 beds/1,000 population