2 GeoFroggy

Burundi

Continent:

Geography

People &
Society

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Military &
Security

Transportation

Terrorism

Transnational Issues
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Languages

Kirundi only 29.7% (official); French only .3% (official); Swahili only .2%; English only .1% (official); Kirundi and French 8.4%; Kirundi, French, and English 2.4%, other language combinations 2%, unspecified 56.9% (2008 est.)

Ethnic Groups

Hutu, Tutsi, Twa (Pygmy)%

Population Distribution

One of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil as shown in this population distribution map

Urbanization

Urban population: 13.7% of total population (2020)

Rate of urbanization: 5.68% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030: PDF

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 43.83% (male 2,618,868/female 2,581,597)

15-24 - years : 19.76% (male 1,172,858/female 1,171,966)

25-54 - years : 29.18% (male 1,713,985/female 1,748,167)

55-64 - years : 4.17% (male 231,088/female 264,131)

65 - years and over : 3.06% (male 155,262/female 207,899) (2020 est.)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 91

Youth dependency ratio: 86.4

Elderly dependency ratio: 4.5

Potential support ratio: 22 (2020 est.)

Median Age

Total: 17.7 years

Male: 17.4 years

Female: 18 years (2020 est.)

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.01 male(s)/female

15-24 - years : 1 male(s)/female

25-54 - years : 0.98 male(s)/female

55-64 - years : 0.87 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.75 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.99 male(s)/female (2020 est.)

Maternal Mortality Rate

548 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 40.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Male: 44.4 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 35.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2020 est.)

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 66.7 years

Male: 64.6 years

Female: 68.8 years (2020 est.)

Mothers Mean Age at First Birth

21.3 years (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

5.28 children born/woman (2020 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

28.5% (2016/17)

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 22.2% of population

Total: 19.7% of population (2017 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

7.5% (2017)

Physicians Density

0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 46.6% of population

Total: 42.6% of population (2017 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

HIV Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.2% (2019 est.)

HIV Aids People Living with HIV Aids

85,000 (2019 est.)

HIV Aids Deaths

1,800 (2019 est.)

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: Very high (2020)

Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: Malaria and dengue fever

Water contact diseases: Schistosomiasis

Animal contact diseases: Rabies

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

5.4% (2016)

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

27.2% (2018/19)

Education Expenditures

5.1% of GDP (2018)

Literacy

Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 68.4%

Male: 76.3%

Female: 61.2% (2017)

School Life Expectancy Primary to Tertiary Education

Total: 11 years

Male: 11 years

Female: 11 years (2018)

Year

Population

  • 11,865,821

Nationality 2020

  • Burundian(s) noun


  • Burundian adjective


Religions

  • Roman Catholic
    62.10%
  • Protestant Includes Adventist And Other Protestant
    23.92%
  • Muslim
    2.50%
  • Other
    3.60%
  • Unspecified Est
    7.92%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    2.85% (2020 est.)

Birth Rate

  • 36.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)

Death Rate

  • 6.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.)

Migration Rate

  • -0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2020 est.)

Urban Areas Population

  • 1
  • 013
  • (capital)
    000 BUJUMBURA

Health Expenditure

  • 7.5% (2017)

Physicians Density

  • 0.1 physicians/1,000 population (2017)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 0.8 beds/1,000 population (2014)
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