3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: American Samoa

Conventional short form: American Samoa

Abbreviation: AS

Administrative Divisions

none (territory of the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 districts and 2 islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains Island*, Western

Independence

none (territory of the US)

National Holiday

Flag Day, 17 April (1900)

Constitution

History: adopted 17 October 1960; revised 1 July 1967

Amendments: proposed by either house of the Legislative Assembly; passage requires three-fifths majority vote by the membership of each house, approval in a referendum, and approval by the US Secretary of the Interior; amended 1971, 1977, 1979

Legal System

mixed legal system of US common law and customary law

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Donald J. TRUMP (since 20 January 2017); Vice President Michael R. PENCE (since 20 January 2017)

Head of government: Governor Lolo Matalasi MOLIGA (since 3 January 2013)

Cabinet: Cabinet consists of 12 department directors appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislature or Fono

Elections appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as American Samoa, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 3 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2024)

Election results: Lemanu Peleti MAUGA elected governor in first round; percent of vote - Lemanu Peleti MAUGA (independent) 60.3%, Gaoteote Palaie TOFAU (independent) 21.9%, I'aulualo Fa'afetai TALIA (independent) 12.3%

Legislative Branch

Description: bicameral Legislature or Fono consists of

Elections: Senate - last held on 8 November 2016 (next to be held in November 2020)House of Representatives - last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held in November 2020)

Election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independent 18; composition - men 17, women 1, percent of women 9.5%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 14, women 7, percent of women 33.3%; note - total percent of women in Legislature 20.5%

Judicial Branch

Highest courts: High Court of American Samoa (consists of the chief justice, associate chief justice, and 6 Samoan associate judges and organized into trial, family, drug, and appellate divisions); note - American Samoa has no US federal courts

Judge selection and term of office: chief justice and associate chief justice appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior to serve for life; Samoan associate judges appointed by the governor to serve for life

Subordinate courts: district and village courts

Political Parties and Leaders

Democratic Party [Fagafaga Daniel LANGKILDE, chairman]Republican Party [William SWORD, chairman]

Flag Description

Blue, with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying 2 traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a war club known as a "fa'alaufa'i" (upper; left talon), and a coconut-fiber fly whisk known as a "fue" (lower; right talon); the combination of symbols broadly mimics that seen on the US Great Seal and reflects the relationship between the US and American Samoa

National Symbols

National Anthem

Lyrics music: Mariota Tiumalu TUIASOSOPO/Napoleon Andrew TUITELELEAPAGA

Year

Government Type

  • Republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches; unincorporated unorganized territory of the US with local self-government

Capital

  • Name
    Pago Pago
  • Geographic Coordinates
    14 16 S, 170 42 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

    None (territory of the US)

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    None (territory of the US)

International Organization Participation

  • AOSIS (observer)
  • Interpol (subbureau)
  • IOC
  • PIF (observer)
  • SPC