1 GeoFroggy

Background

Long isolated and impoverished, mountainous Andorra has achieved considerable prosperity since World War II through its tourist industry. Many immigrants (legal and illegal) are attracted to the thriving economy with its lack of income taxes.

Location

Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

Area Comparative

2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Maritime Claims

none (landlocked)

Climate
Temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

Natural Hazards

Snowslides, avalanches

Environment Current Issues

Deforestation; overgrazing of mountain meadows contributes to soil erosion; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal

Environment International Agreements

Party to: Hazardous Wastes

Signed, but not ratified: None of the selected agreements

Geography Note

Landlocked
Year

Map Reference

  • Europe

Irrigated Land

  • NA sq km

Area 2001

  • Total
    468 sq km
  • Land
    468 sq km
  • Water
    0 sq km

Coastline

  • 0 km

Geographical Coordinates

  • 42 30 N, 1 30 E

Land use 2001

  • Arable Land
    4%
  • Permanent Crops
    0%
  • Permanent Pastures
    45%
  • Forests And Woodland
    35%
  • Other
    16%

Terrain

  • Rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys

Elevation

  • Lowest Point: Riu Runer 840 m
  • Highest Point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m

Land Boundaries

  • Total
    120.3 km
  • France
    56.6 km
  • Spain
    63.7 km

Natural Resources

  • Hydropower
  • Mineral water
  • Timber
  • Iron ore
  • Lead
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