3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Argentine Republic

Conventional short form: Argentina

Local long form: Republica Argentina

Local short form: Argentina

Administrative Divisions

the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica

Independence

9 July 1816 (from Spain)

National Holiday

Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

Constitution

1 May 1853; revised August 1994

Legal System

mixture of US and West European legal systems; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Fernando DE LA RUA (since 10 December 1999); Vice President Carlos Alberto ALVAREZ (since 10 December 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Fernando DE LA RUA (since 10 December 1999); Vice President Carlos Alberto ALVAREZ (since 10 December 1999); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

Elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; election last held 24 October 1999 (next to be held NA October 2003)

Election results: Fernando DE LA RUA elected president; percent of vote - 48.5%

Legislative Branch

Elections: Senate - transition phase will begin in 2001 elections when all seats will be fully contested; winners will randomly draw to determine whether they will serve a two-year, four-year, or full six-year term, beginning a rotating cycle renovating a third of the body every two years; Chamber of Deputies - last held 24 October 1999 (next to be held NA October 2001)

Election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - Peronist 40, UCR 20, Frepaso 1, other 11; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - Alliance 124 (UCR 85, Frepaso 36, others 3), Peronist 101, AR 12, other 20

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court (Corte Suprema), the nine Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president with approval of the Senate

Political Parties and Leaders

Action for the Republic or AR [Domingo CAVALLO]; Alliance (UCR, Frepaso and others) [leader NA]; Front for a Country in Solidarity or Frepaso (a four-party coalition) [Carlos ALVAREZ]; Justicialist Party or PJ [Carlos Saul MENEM] (Peronist umbrella political organization); Radical Civic Union or UCR [Raul ALFONSIN]; several provincial parties

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association); Armed Forces; business organizations; General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); Peronist-dominated labor movement; Roman Catholic Church; students

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Data Code

  • AR

Capital

    Buenos Aires

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Guillermo GONZALEZ Enrique
  • Chancery
    1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 238-6400
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 238-6471
  • Consulate(s) General
    Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador (vacant)
  • Embassy
    4300 Colombia, 1425 Buenos Aires
  • Mailing Address
    international mail
  • Telephone
    [54] (1) 777-4533, 4534
  • FAX
    [54] (1) 777-0197

International Organization Participation

  • AfDB
  • Australia Group
  • BCIE
  • CCC
  • ECLAC
  • FAO
  • G- 6
  • G-11
  • G-15
  • G-19
  • G-24
  • G-77
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • LAES
  • LAIA
  • Mercosur
  • MINURSO
  • MIPONUH
  • MTCR
  • NSG
  • OAS
  • OPANAL
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • RG
  • UN
  • UN Security Council (temporary)
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNFICYP
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIKOM
  • UNITAR
  • UNMIBH
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOP
  • UNTAET
  • UNTSO
  • UNU
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO
  • ZC