3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Argentine Republic

Conventional short form: Argentina

Local short form: Argentina

Local long form: Republica Argentina

Administrative Divisions

23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), and 1 autonomous city* (distrito federal); Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Capital Federal*, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur, Tucuman

Independence

9 July 1816 (from Spain)

National Holiday

Revolution Day, 25 May (1810)

Constitution

1 May 1853; revised August 1994

Legal System

mixture of US and West European legal systems; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal and mandatory

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Nestor KIRCHNER (since 25 May 2003); note - declared winner of a runoff election by default after Carlos Saul MENEM withdrew his candidacy on the eve of the election; Vice President Daniel SCIOLI (since 25 May 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Nestor KIRCHNER (since 25 May 2003); note - declared winner of a runoff election by default after Carlos Saul MENEM withdrew his candidacy on the eve of the election; Vice President Daniel SCIOLI (since 25 May 2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president

Election results: results of the presidential primary of 27 April 2003

Elections: president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; the last election held was the presidential primary election of 27 April 2003 (next election to be held NA 2007); a runoff election slated for 25 May 2003 between the two candidates receiving the highest votes in the primary was awarded to KIRCHNER by default after MENEM withdrew his candidacy on the eve of the election

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of the Senate (72 seats; members are elected by direct vote; presently one-third of the members being elected every two years to a six-year term) and the Chamber of Deputies (257 seats; members are elected by direct vote; one-half of the members elected every two years to a four-year term)

Election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA%; seats by bloc or party - PJ 40, UCR 24, provincial parties 6, Frepaso 1, ARI 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA%; seats by bloc or party - PJ 113, UCR 74, provincial parties 27, Frepaso 17, ARI 17, AR 9

Elections: Senate - last held 14 October 2001 (next to be held intermittently by province before December 2003); Chamber of Deputies - last held 14 October 2001 (next to be held intermittently by province before December 2003)

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (the nine Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president with approval by the Senate)

Political Parties and Leaders

Action for the Republic or AR [Domingo CAVALLO]; Alternative for a Republic of Equals or ARI [Elisa CARRIO]; Front for a Country in Solidarity or Frepaso (a four-party coalition) [Dario Pedro ALESSANDRO]; Justicialist Party or PJ [Carlos Saul MENEM] (Peronist umbrella political organization); Radical Civic Union or UCR [Angel ROZAS]; Federal Recreate Movement [Ricardo LOPEZ MURPHY]; several provincial parties

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Argentine Association of Pharmaceutical Labs (CILFA); Argentine Industrial Union (manufacturers' association); Argentine Rural Society (large landowners' association); business organizations; General Confederation of Labor or CGT (Peronist-leaning umbrella labor organization); Peronist-dominated labor movement; Roman Catholic Church; students

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of light blue (top), white, and light blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face known as the Sun of May

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

    Buenos Aires

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Jose Octavio BORDON
  • Chancery
    1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009
  • Consulate(s) General
    Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 332-3171
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 238-6400

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador James D. WALSH; note - Lino GUTIERREZ is designated to replace Ambassador WALSH
  • Embassy
    Avenida Colombia 4300, C1425GMN Buenos Aires
  • Mailing Address
    international mail
  • Telephone
    [54] (11) 5777-4533
  • FAX
    [54] (11) 5777-4240

International Organization Participation

  • AfDB
  • Australia Group
  • BCIE
  • BIS
  • ECLAC
  • FAO
  • G-6
  • G-15
  • G-19
  • G-24
  • G-77
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICCt
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • LAES
  • LAIA
  • Mercosur
  • MINURSO
  • MIPONUH
  • MONUC
  • MTCR
  • NSG
  • OAS
  • OPANAL
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • RG
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNFICYP
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIKOM
  • UNMEE
  • UNMIBH
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOP
  • UNMOVIC
  • UNTSO
  • UNU
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WCO
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO
  • ZC