3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Country of Aruba

Conventional short form: Aruba

Local long form: Land Aruba (Dutch); Pais Aruba (Papiamento)

Local short form: Aruba

Administrative Divisions

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Independence

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

National Holiday

National Anthem and Flag Day, 18 March (1976)

Constitution

History: previous 1947, 1955; latest drafted and approved August 1985, enacted 1 January 1986 (regulates governance of Aruba but is subordinate to the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands); in 1986, Aruba became a semi-autonomous entity within the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Legal System

civil law system based on the Dutch civil code

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

See the Netherlands

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: King WILLEM-ALEXANDER of the Netherlands (since 30 April 2013); represented by Governor General Alfonso BOEKHOUDT (since 1 January 2017)

Head of government: Prime Minister Evelyn WEVER-CROES (since 17 November 2017)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers elected by the Legislature (Staten)

Elections appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch for a 6-year term; prime minister and deputy prime minister indirectly elected by the Staten for 4-year term; election last held on 27 September 2013 (next to be held by September 2017)

Election results: Evelyn WEVER-CROES (MEP) elected prime minister; percent of legislative vote - NA

Legislative Branch

Description: unicameral Legislature or Staten (21 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)

Elections: last held on 22 September 2017 (next to be held in September 2021)

Election results: percent of vote by party AVP 39.8%, MEP 37.6%, POR 9.4%, RED 7.1%, other 6.1%; seats by party - AVP 9, MEP 9, POR 2, RED 1; composition as of October 2018 - men 14, women 7, percent of women 33.3%

Judicial Branch

Judge selection and term of office: Joint Court judges appointed for life by the monarch

Subordinate courts: Court in First Instance

Political Parties and Leaders

Aruban People's Party or AVP [Michiel "Mike" EMAN] Democratic Electoral Network or RED [L.R. CROES] People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP [Evelyn WEVER-CROES] Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR [O.E. ODUBER] Real Democracy or PDR [Andin BIKKER]

Flag Description

Array

National Symbols

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Capital

  • Name
    Oranjestad
  • Geographic Coordinates
    12 31 N, 70 02 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

    None (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands) note - there is a Minister Plenipotentiary for Aruba, Rendolf "Andy" LEE,  at the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    The US does not have an embassy in Aruba; the Consul General to Curacao is accredited to Aruba

International Organization Participation

  • Caricom (observer)
  • FATF
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • UNESCO (associate)
  • UNWTO (associate)
  • UPU