3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Country of Aruba

Conventional short form: Aruba

Local long form: Land Aruba (Dutch); Pais Aruba (Papiamento)

Local short form: Aruba

Administrative Divisions

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Independence

none (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

National Holiday

National Anthem and Flag Day, 18 March (1976)

Constitution

History: previous 1947, 1955; latest drafted and approved August 1985, enacted 1 January 1986 (regulates governance of Aruba but is subordinate to the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands); in 1986, Aruba became a semi-autonomous entity within the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Legal System

civil law system based on the Dutch civil code

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

See the Netherlands

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: King WILLEM-ALEXANDER of the Netherlands (since 30 April 2013); represented by Governor General Alfonso BOEKHOUDT (since 1 January 2017)

Head of government: Prime Minister Evelyn WEVER-CROES (since 17 November 2017)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers elected by the Legislature (Staten)

Elections appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch for a 6-year term; prime minister and deputy prime minister indirectly elected by the Staten for 4-year term; election last held on 25 June 2021 (next to be held by June 2026)

Election results: as leader of the majority party of the ruling coalition, Evelyn WEVER-CROES (MEP) elected prime minister; percent of legislative vote - NA

Legislative Branch

Description: unicameral Legislature or Staten (21 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)

Elections: last held on 25 June 2021 (next to be held in June 2025)

Election results: percent of vote by party MEP 35.3%, AVP 31.3%, ROOTS 9.4%, MAS 8%, Accion21 5.8%; seats by party - MEP 9, AVP 7, ROOTS 2, MAS 2, Accion21 1; composition - men 13, women 8, percent of women 38.1%

Judicial Branch

Judge selection and term of office: Joint Court judges appointed for life by the monarch

Subordinate courts:  Court in First Instance

Political Parties and Leaders

Accion21 [Miguel MANSUR]Aruban People's Party or AVP [Michiel "Mike" EMAN]Democratic Network or RED [Ricardo CROES]Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS [Marisol LOPEZ-TROMP]People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP [Evelyn WEVER-CROES]Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR [Alan Howell]RAIZ (ROOTS) [Ursell ARENDS]

Flag Description

Blue, with two narrow, horizontal, yellow stripes across the lower portion and a red, four-pointed star outlined in white in the upper hoist-side corner; the star represents Aruba and its red soil and white beaches, its four points the four major languages (Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English) as well as the four points of a compass, to indicate that its inhabitants come from all over the world; the blue symbolizes Caribbean waters and skies; the stripes represent the island's two main "industries": the flow of tourists to the sun-drenched beaches and the flow of minerals from the earth

National Symbols

National Anthem

Lyrics music: Juan Chabaya 'Padu' LAMPE/Rufo Inocencio WEVER

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy; part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Capital

  • Name
    Oranjestad
  • Geographic Coordinates
    12 31 N, 70 02 W
  • Time Difference
    UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

    Chief of mission: none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)

Diplomatic Representation from the US

    Embassy: the US does not have an embassy in Aruba; the Consul General to Curacao is accredited to Aruba

International Organization Participation

  • Caricom (observer)
  • FATF
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • UNESCO (associate)
  • UNWTO (associate)
  • UPU