4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Although Austria's fiscal position compares favorably with other euro-zone countries, it faces several external risks, such as unexpectedly weak world economic growth threatening the export market, Austrian banks' continued exposure to Central and Eastern Europe, repercussions from the Hypo Alpe Adria bank collapse, political and economic uncertainties caused by the European sovereign debt crisis, the current refugee crisis, and continued unrest in Russia/Ukraine. Early signs point towards a slight improvement in 2016, driven by low interest rates on government debt. Currently, the budget deficit stands at 2.7% of GDP and public debt has reached a post-war high of 84.2% of the GDP.

Agriculture Products

grains, potatoes, wine, fruit; dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry; lumber and other forestry products

Industries

construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism

Industrial Production Growth Rate

0.8% (2015 est.)

Labor Force

3.889 million (2015 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation

Agriculture: 0.7%

Industry: 25.3%

Services: 74% (2015 est.)

Unemployment Rate

5.6% (2014 est.)

Population Below Poverty Line

4% (2014 est.)

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10%: 2.8%

Highest 10%: 23.5% (2012 est.)

Distribution of Family Income Gini Index

26.3 (2007)

Budget

Revenues: $189.1 billion

Expenditures: $193.1 billion (2015 est.)

Public Debt

84.3% of GDP (2014 est.)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock of Narrow Money

$191.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Stock of Broad Money

$439.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Stock of Domestic Credit

$507.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

$67.68 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$24.94 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Debt External

$740.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

$321 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

$367.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.)

Exchange Rates

0.7185 (2011 est.)
Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $374.1 billion 2015 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 50.5% of GDP (2015 est.)

Budget Surplus or Deficit

  • -1.1% of GDP (2015 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • calendar year

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

    $399.4 billion (2013 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

    0.3% (2013 est.)

GDP Per Capital

    $47,300 (2013 est.)

Gross National Saving

    25.9% of GDP (2013 est.)

GDP Composition by end Use

  • Household consumption
    52.6%
  • Government consumption
    19.9%
  • Investment in fixed capital
    22.6%
  • Investment in inventories
    0.4%
  • Exports of goods and services
    53%
  • Imports of goods and services
    -48.6% (2015 est.)

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    1.3%
  • Industry
    28.3%
  • Services
    70.4% (2015 est.)

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

    1.5% (2014 est.)

Current Account Balance

    $8.437 billion (2014 est.)

Exports

    $166 billion (2014 est.)

Exports Partners

  • Germany
    29.4%
  • US
    6.4%
  • Italy
    6.1%
  • Switzerland
    5.7%
  • France
    4.4%
  • Slovakia
    4.2%

Exports Commodities

    Machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs

Imports

    $164 billion (2014 est.)

Imports Partners

  • Germany
    41.5%
  • Italy
    6.3%
  • Switzerland
    6%
  • Czech
    Republic

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products, natural gas; foodstuffs