3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Austria

Conventional short form: Austria

Local short form: Oesterreich

Local long form: Republik Oesterreich

Administrative Divisions

9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien

Independence

1156 (from Bavaria)

National Holiday

National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the State Treaty restoring national sovereignty and the end of occupation and the passage of the law on permanent neutrality

Constitution

1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)

Legal System

civil law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Thomas KLESTIL (since 8 July 1992)

Head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Herbert HAUPT (since 28 February 2003)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

Elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 19 April 1998 (next to be held in the spring of 2004); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; in the case of the current coalition, the chancellor was chosen from another party after the plurality party failed to form a government; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

Note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe

Election results: Thomas KLESTIL reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas KLESTIL 63%, Gertraud KNOLL 14%, Heide SCHMIDT 11%, Richard LUGNER 10%, Karl NOWAK 2%

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (64 members; members represent each of the states on the basis of population, but with each state having at least three representatives; members serve a four- or six-year term) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 42.3%, SPOe 36.9%, FPOe 10.2%, Greens 9%; seats by party - OeVP 79, SPOe 69, FPOe 19, Greens 16

Elections: National Council - last held 24 November 2002 (next to be held in the fall of 2006)

Judicial Branch

Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof

Political Parties and Leaders

Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Wolfgang SCHUESSEL]; Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Susanne RIESS-PASSER]; Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Alfred GUSENBAUER]; The Greens Alternative or GA [Alexander VAN DER BELLEN]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Austrian Trade Union Federation (primarily Socialist) or OeGB; Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented League of Austrian Industrialists or VOeI; Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action; three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, and farmers

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Federal republic

Capital

    Vienna

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Peter MOSER
  • Chancery
    3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035
  • Consulate(s) General
    Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 895-6750
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 895-6700

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador William Lee LYONS BROWN, Jr.
  • Embassy
    Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1091, Vienna
  • Mailing Address
    use embassy street address
  • Telephone
    [43] (1) 31339-0
  • FAX
    [43] (1) 3100682

International Organization Participation

  • AfDB
  • AsDB
  • Australia Group
  • BIS
  • BSEC (observer)
  • CCC
  • CE
  • CEI
  • CERN
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECE
  • EIB
  • EMU
  • ESA
  • EU
  • FAO
  • G- 9
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IEA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MINURSO
  • NAM (guest)
  • NEA
  • NSG
  • OAS (observer)
  • OECD
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PCA
  • PFP
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNDOF
  • UNESCO
  • UNFICYP
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIKOM
  • UNITAR
  • UNMEE
  • UNMIBH
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOGIP
  • UNMOT
  • UNOMIG
  • UNTSO
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WEU (observer)
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO
  • ZC