3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Austria

Conventional short form: Austria

Local long form: Republik Oesterreich

Local short form: Oesterreich

Administrative Divisions

9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien

Independence

1156 (Duchy of Austria founded); 12 November 1918 (republic proclaimed)

National Holiday

National Day, 26 October (1955); note - commemorates the State Treaty restoring national sovereignty and the end of occupation and the passage of the law on permanent neutrality

Constitution

1920; revised 1929 (reinstated 1 May 1945)

Legal System

civil law system with Roman law origin; judicial review of legislative acts by the Constitutional Court; separate administrative and civil/penal supreme courts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal; compulsory for presidential elections

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Heinz FISCHER (since 8 July 2004)

Head of government: Chancellor Wolfgang SCHUESSEL (OeVP)(since 4 February 2000); Vice Chancellor Hubert GORBACH (since 21 October 2003)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

Elections: president elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term; presidential election last held 25 April 2004 (next to be held NA April 2010); chancellor traditionally chosen by the president from the plurality party in the National Council; vice chancellor chosen by the president on the advice of the chancellor

Election results: Heinz FISCHER elected president; percent of vote - Heinz FISCHER (SPOe) 52.4%, Benita FERRERO-WALDNER (OeVP) 47.6%

Note: government coalition - OeVP and FPOe

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung consists of Federal Council or Bundesrat (62 members; members represent each of the states on the basis of population, but with each state having at least three representatives; members serve a five- or six-year term) and the National Council or Nationalrat (183 seats; members elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Elections: National Council - last held 24 November 2002 (next to be held in the fall of 2006)

Election results: National Council - percent of vote by party - OeVP 42.3%, SPOe 36.5%, FPOe 10.0%, Greens 9.5%; seats by party - OeVP 79, SPOe 69, FPOe 18, Greens 17

Judicial Branch

Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof

Political Parties and Leaders

Austrian People's Party or OeVP [Wolfgang SCHUESSEL]; Freedom Party of Austria or FPOe [Ursula HAUBNER]; Social Democratic Party of Austria or SPOe [Alfred GUSENBAUER]; The Greens [Alexander VAN DER BELLEN]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Austrian Trade Union Federation (nominally independent but primarily Socialist) or OeGB; Federal Economic Chamber; OeVP-oriented League of Austrian Industrialists or VOeI; Roman Catholic Church, including its chief lay organization, Catholic Action; three composite leagues of the Austrian People's Party or OeVP representing business, labor, and farmers and other non-government organizations in the areas of environment and human rights

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and red

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Federal republic

Capital

    Vienna

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Eva NOWOTNY
  • Chancery
    3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 895-6700
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 895-6750
  • Consulate(s) General
    Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador William Lee LYONS BROWN, Jr.
  • Embassy
    Boltzmanngasse 16, A-1090, Vienna
  • Mailing Address
    use embassy street address
  • Telephone
    [43] (1) 31339-0, 31375, 31335
  • FAX
    [43] (1) 3100682

International Organization Participation

  • AfDB
  • AsDB
  • Australia Group
  • BIS
  • BSEC (observer)
  • CE
  • CEI
  • CERN
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • EIB
  • EMU
  • ESA
  • EU
  • FAO
  • G- 9
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICCt
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IEA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MIGA
  • MINURSO
  • NAM (guest)
  • NEA
  • NSG
  • OAS (observer)
  • OECD
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • Paris Club
  • PCA
  • PFP
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNDOF
  • UNESCO
  • UNFICYP
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNITAR
  • UNMEE
  • UNMIK
  • UNOMIG
  • UNTSO
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WCO
  • WEU (observer)
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTO
  • ZC