3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Azerbaijan

Conventional short form: Azerbaijan

Local long form: Azarbaycan Respublikasi

Local short form: Azarbaycan

Former: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Administrative Divisions

59 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11 cities (saharlar; sahar - singular), 1 autonomous republic (muxtar respublika)

Independence

30 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)

National Holiday

Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May (1918)

Constitution

Adopted 12 November 1995

Legal System

based on civil law system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Ilham ALIYEV (since 31 October 2003)

Head of government: Prime Minister Artur RASIZADE (since 4 November 2003); First Deputy Prime Minister Yaqub EYYUBOV (since June 2006)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly

Elections: president elected by popular vote to a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 15 October 2008 (next to be held in October 2013); prime minister and first deputy prime minister appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly

Election results: Ilham ALIYEV reelected president; percent of vote - Ilham ALIYEV 88.7%, Igbal AGHAZADE 2.9%, five other candidates with smaller percentages

Note: several political parties boycotted the election due to unfair conditions; OSCE observers concluded that the election did not meet international standards

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Milli Mejlis (125 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Elections: last held 6 November 2005 (next to be held in November 2010)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Yeni 58, Azadliq coalition 8, CSP 2, Motherland 2, other parties with single seats 9, independents 42, undetermined 4

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court

Political Parties and Leaders

Array

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (self-proclaimed); Karabakh Liberation Organization; Sadval, Lezgin movement; Talysh independence movement; Union of Pro-Azerbaijani Forces or UPAF

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), red, and green; a crescent and eight-pointed star in white are centered in red band

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

  • Name
    Baku (Baki, Baky)
  • Geographic Coordinates
    40 23 N, 49 52 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
  • Daylight Saving Time
    +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Yashar ALIYEV
  • Chancery
    2741 34th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 337-3500
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 337-5911
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Anne E. DERSE
  • Embassy
    83 Azadlig Prospecti, Baku AZ1007
  • Mailing Address
    American Embassy Baku, US Department of State, 7050 Baku Place, Washington, DC 20521-7050
  • Telephone
    [994] (12) 4980-335 through 337
  • FAX
    [994] (12) 4656-671

International Organization Participation

  • ADB
  • BSEC
  • CE
  • CIS
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECO
  • FAO
  • GCTU
  • GUAM
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC
  • MIGA
  • NAM (observer)
  • OAS (observer)
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PFP
  • SECI (observer)
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO (observer)