3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Azerbaijan

Conventional short form: Azerbaijan

Local long form: Azarbaycan Respublikasi

Local short form: Azarbaycan

Former: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Administrative Divisions

66 rayons (rayonlar; rayon - singular), 11 cities (saharlar; sahar - singular); rayons: Abseron, Agcabadi, Agdam, Agdas, Agstafa, Agsu, Astara, Babak, Balakan, Barda, Beylaqan, Bilasuvar, Cabrayil, Calilabad, Culfa, Daskasan, Fuzuli, Gadabay, Goranboy, Goycay, Goygol, Haciqabul, Imisli, Ismayilli, Kalbacar, Kangarli, Kurdamir, Lacin, Lankaran, Lerik, Masalli, Neftcala, Oguz, Ordubad, Qabala, Qax, Qazax, Qobustan, Quba, Qubadli, Qusar, Saatli, Sabirabad, Sabran, Sadarak, Sahbuz, Saki, Salyan, Samaxi, Samkir, Samux, Sarur, Siyazan, Susa, Tartar, Tovuz, Ucar, Xacmaz, Xizi, Xocali, Xocavand, Yardimli, Yevlax, Zangilan, Zaqatala, Zardab cities: Baku, Ganca, Lankaran, Mingacevir, Naftalan, Naxcivan (Nakhichevan), Saki, Sirvan, Sumqayit, Xankandi, Yevlax

Independence

30 August 1991 (declared from the Soviet Union); 18 October 1991 (adopted by the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan)

National Holiday

Founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, 28 May (1918)

Constitution

Several previous; latest adopted 12 November 1995; amended 1996, 2002, 2009 (2009)

Legal System

civil law system

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Ilham ALIYEV (since 31 October 2003)

Head of government: Prime Minister Artur RASIZADE (since 4 November 2003); First Deputy Prime Minister Yaqub EYYUBOV (since June 2006)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for unlimited terms); election last held on 9 October 2013 (next to be held in October 2018); prime minister and first deputy prime minister appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly

Election results: Ilham ALIYEV reelected president; percent of vote - Ilham ALIYEV 84.5%, Jamil HASANLI 5.5%, other 10%

Note: OSCE observers concluded that the election did not meet international standards

Legislative Branch

Unicameral National Assembly or Milli Mejlis (125 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held on 7 November 2010 (next to be held in November 2015) election results: percent of vote by party - YAP 45.8%, CSP 1.6%, Motherland 1.4%, independents 48.2%, other 3.1%; seats by party - YAP 71, CSP 3, Motherland 2, Democratic Reforms 1, Great Creation 1, Hope Party 1, Social Welfare 1, Civil Unity 1, Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front 1, Justice 1, independents 42

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chairman, deputy chairman, and at least 24 judges in plenum sessions); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges)

Judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges nominated by the president and appointed by the Milli Majlis; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court chairman and deputy chairman appointed by the president; other court judges nominated by the president and appointed by the Milli Majlis to serve single 15-year terms

Subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal (replaced the Economic Court in 2002); district and municipal courts;

Political Parties and Leaders

Azerbaijan Democratic Party or ADP [Sardar JALALOGLUCivil Solidarity Party or CSP [Sabir RUSTAMKHANLI Civil Unity Party [Sabir HACIYEV Classic People's Front of Azerbaijan [Mirmahmud MIRALI-OGLU Democratic Reforms Party or PDR [Asim MOLLAZADE Great Creation Party [Fazil Gazanfaroglu MUSTAFAYEV Hope (Umid) Party [Iqbal AGAZADE Justice Party [Ilyas ISMAYILOV Liberal Party of Azerbaijan [Lala Shovkat HACIYEVA, Avaz TEMIRKHAN Motherland Party [Fazail AGAMALI Musavat (Equality) [Isa GAMBAR, chairman Open Society Party [Sulhaddin AKBAR, Rasul GULIYEV (in exile in the US) Social Democratic Party of Azerbaijan or SDP [Araz ALIZADE and Ayaz MUTALIBOV (in exile) Social Welfare Party [Hussein KAZIMLI United Popular Azerbaijan Front Party or AXCP [Ali KARIMLI Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party [Gudrat HASANGULIYEV Yeni (New) Azerbaijan Party or YAP [President Ilham ALIYEV note: opposition parties regularly factionalize and form new parties

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Azerbaijan Public Forum [Eldar NAMAZOVKarabakh Liberation Organization Forum of Intelligentsia [Rustam IBRAHIMBEYOV Public Chamber Republican Alternative (REAL) [Ilgar MAMMADOV NIDA Youth Movement [Turgut GAMBAR, Zaur GURBANLI Positive Change Youth Movement [Bakhtiyar HAJIYEV Ireli Youth Movement [Rauf MERDIYEV Ol! Youth Movement [Vugar SALAMLI

Flag Description

Three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), red, and green; a crescent and eight-pointed star in white are centered in the red band; the blue band recalls Azerbaijan's Turkic heritage, red stands for modernization and progress, and green refers to Islam; the crescent moon is an Islamic symbol, while the eight-pointed star represents the eight Turkic peoples of the world

National Symbols

Flames of fire

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

  • Name
    Baku (Baki, Baky)
  • Geographic Coordinates
    40 23 N, 49 52 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
  • Daylight Saving Time
    +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Elin SULEYMANOV (since 5 December 2011)
  • Chancery
    2741 34th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1 (202) 337-3500
  • FAX
    [1 (202) 337-5911
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Richard L. MORNINGSTAR (since 20 July 2012)
  • Embassy
    83 Azadlig Prospecti, Baku AZ1007
  • Mailing Address
    American Embassy Baku, US Department of State, 7050 Baku Place, Washington, DC 20521-7050
  • Telephone
    [994 (12) 4980-335 through 337
  • FAX
    [994 (12) 4656-671

International Organization Participation

  • ADB
  • BSEC
  • CD
  • CE
  • CICA
  • CIS
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECO
  • EITI (compliant country)
  • FAO
  • GCTU
  • GUAM
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (NGOs)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OAS (observer)
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PFP
  • SELEC (observer)
  • UN
  • UN Security Council (temporary)
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO (observer)