3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: People's Republic of Bangladesh

Conventional short form: Bangladesh

Former: East Pakistan

Administrative Divisions

there may be one additional division named Sylhet

Independence

16 December 1971 (from Pakistan)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 26 March (1971)

Constitution

4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspended following coup of 24 March 1982, restored 10 November 1986, amended many times

Legal System

based on English common law

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Head of government: Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA Wajed (since 23 June 1996)

Cabinet: Cabinet selected by the prime minister and appointed by the president

Elections: president elected by National Parliament for a five-year term; election last held 24 July 1996 (next to be held by NA October 2001); following legislative elections, the leader of the party that wins the most seats is usually appointed prime minister by the president

Election results: Shahabuddin AHMED elected president without opposition; percent of National Parliament vote - NA

Legislative Branch

Elections: last held 12 June 1996 (next to be held NA 2001)

Election results: percent of vote by party - AL 33.87%, BNP 30.87%; seats by party - AL 178, BNP 113, JP 33, JI 3, other 2, election still to be held for 1 seat; note - the elections of 12 June 1996 brought to power an Awami League government for the first time in twenty-one years; held under a neutral, caretaker administration, the elections were characterized by a peaceful, orderly process and massive voter turnout, ending a bitter two-year impasse between the former BNP and opposition parties that had paralyzed National Parliament and led to widespread street violence

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court, the Chief Justices and other judges are appointed by the president

Political Parties and Leaders

Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA Wajed]; Bangladesh Communist Party or BCP [Saifuddin Ahmed MANIK]; Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIAur Rahman]; Jamaat-E-Islami or JI [Motiur Rahman NIZAMI]; Jatiyo Party or JP [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD]

Flag Description

Green with a large red disk slightly to the hoist side of center; the red sun of freedom represents the blood shed to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush countryside, and secondarily, the traditional color of Islam

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Data Code

  • BG

Capital

    Dhaka

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Khwaja Mohammad SHEHABUDDIN
  • Chancery
    2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 342-8372
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles and New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador John C. HOLZMAN
  • Embassy
    Diplomatic Enclave, Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212
  • Mailing Address
    G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000
  • Telephone
    [880] (2) 884700 through 884722
  • FAX
    [880] (2) 883744

International Organization Participation

  • AsDB
  • C
  • CCC
  • CP
  • ESCAP
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO (pending member)
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MINURSO
  • MONUC
  • NAM
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • SAARC
  • UN
  • UN Security Council (temporary)
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIKOM
  • UNMIBH
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOP
  • UNMOT
  • UNOMIG
  • UNTAET
  • UNU
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO