3 GeoFroggy

Bangladesh

Continent:

Geography

People &
Society

Government

Economy

Energy

Communications

Military &
Security

Transportation

Terrorism

Transnational Issues
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Country Name

Conventional long form: People's Republic of Bangladesh

Conventional short form: Bangladesh

Local long form: Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh

Local short form: Bangladesh

Former: East Bengal, East Pakistan

Administrative Divisions

7 divisions; Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet

Independence

16 December 1971 (from West Pakistan)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 26 March (1971); Victory Day; note - March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December, known as Victory Day, memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh

Constitution

Previous 1935, 1956, 1962 (preindependence); latest enacted 4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspendedMarch 1982, restored November 1986; amended many times, last in 2011 (2011)

Legal System

mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Abdul HAMID (since 24 April 2013); note - Abdul HAMID served as acting president following the death of Zillur RAHMAN in March 2013; HAMID was subsequently elected by the National Parliament and was sworn in 24 April 2013

Head of government: Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA (since 6 January 2009)

Cabinet: Cabinet selected by the prime minister and appointed by the president

Elections: president elected by National Parliament for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); last election held on 29 April 2013 (next must be held by 2018)

Election results: President Abdul HAMID was elected by the National Parliament unopposed

Legislative Branch

Unicameral National Parliament or Jatiya Sangsad; 300 seats (45 reserved for women) elected by popular vote from single territorial constituencies; members serve five-year terms elections: last held on 29 December 2008 (next to be held on 5 January 2014) election results: percent of vote by party - AL 49%, BNP 33.2%, JP 7%, JIB 4.6%, other 6.2%; seats by party - AL 230, BNP 30, JP 27, JIB 2, other 11

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): Supreme Court of Bangladesh (organized into the Appellate Division with 7 justices and the High Court Division with 99 justices)

Judge selection and term of office: chief justice and justices appointed by the president; justices serve until retirement at age 67

Subordinate courts: civil courts include

Political Parties and Leaders

Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINACommunist Party of Bangladesh or CPB [Manjurul A. KHAN Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh or BDB [Badrudozza CHOWDHURY Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [multiple leaders Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh or JIB [Matiur Rahman NIZAMI Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Hussain Mohammad ERSHAD Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Advocacy to End Gender-based Violence through the MoWCA (Ministry of Women's and Children's Affairs)Ain o Salish Kendro (Law and Order Center) Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee or BRAC Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry Odikhar (Human Rights) other: associations of madrassa teachers; business associations, including those intended to promote international trade; development and advocacy NGOs associated with the Grameen Bank; environmentalists; Islamist groups; labor rights advocacy groups; nongovernmental organizations focused on poverty, alleviation, and socioeconomic international trade; religious leaders; tribal groups and advocacy organizations; union leaders

Flag Description

Green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh

National Symbols

Bengal tiger

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Note: adopted 1971; Rabindranath TAGORE, a Nobel laureate, also wrote India's national anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary democracy

Capital

  • Name
    Dhaka
  • Geographic Coordinates
    23 43 N, 90 24 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Akramul QADER (since 1 September 2009)
  • Chancery
    3510 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1 (202) 244-0183
  • FAX
    [1 (202) 244-7830/2771
  • Consulate(s) General
    Los Angeles, New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Dan W. MOZENA (since 11 November 2011)
  • Embassy
    Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka 1212
  • Mailing Address
    G. P. O. Box 323, Dhaka 1000
  • Telephone
    [880 (2) 885-5500
  • FAX
    [880 (2) 882-3744

International Organization Participation

  • ADB
  • ARF
  • BIMSTEC
  • C
  • CD
  • CICA (observer)
  • CP
  • D-8
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC (national committees)
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • IMSO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • MINURSO
  • MONUSCO
  • NAM
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • SAARC
  • SACEP
  • UN
  • UNAMID
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIFIL
  • UNISFA
  • UNMIL
  • UNMISS
  • UNMIT
  • UNOCI
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO
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