3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Kingdom of Belgium

Conventional short form: Belgium

Local long form: Royaume de Belgique/Koninkrijk Belgie

Local short form: Belgique/Belgie

Administrative Divisions

provinces, singular - province; Flemish

Independence

4 October 1830 (from the Netherlands)

National Holiday

National Day, 21 July (ascension of King LEOPOLD I to the throne in 1831)

Constitution

7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993; parliament approved a constitutional package creating a federal state

Legal System

civil law system influenced by English constitutional theory; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Executive Branch

Chief of state: King ALBERT II (since 9 August 1993); Heir Apparent Prince PHILIPPE, son of the monarch

Head of government: Prime Minister Guy VERHOFSTADT (since 13 July 1999)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch and approved by Parliament

Elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; prime minister appointed by the monarch and then approved by Parliament

Note: government coalition - VLD, PRL, PS, SP, AGALEV, and ECOLO

Legislative Branch

Elections: Senate and Chamber of Deputies - last held 13 June 1999 (next to be held in NA 2003)

Election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - VLD 15.4%, CVP 14.7%, PRL 10.6%, PS 9.7%, VB 9.4%, SP 8.9%, ECOLO 7.4%, AGALEV 7.1%, PSC 6.0%, VU 5.1%; seats by party - VLD 11, CVP 10, PS 10, PRL 9, VB 6, SP 6, ECOLO 6, AGALEV 5, PSC 5, VU 3; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - VLD 14.3%, CVP 14.1%, PS 10.2%, PRL 10.1%, VB 9.9%, SP 9.5%, ECOLO 7.4%, AGALEV 7.0%, PSC 5.9%, VU 5.6%; seats by party - VLD 23, CVP 22, PS 19, PRL 18, VB 15, SP 14, ECOLO 11, PSC 10, AGALEV 9, VU 8, FN 1

Note: as a result of the 1993 constitutional revision that furthered devolution into a federal state, there are now three levels of government (federal, regional, and linguistic community) with a complex division of responsibilities; this reality leaves six governments each with its own legislative assembly; for other acronyms of the listed parties see Political parties and leaders

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court of Justice or Hof van Cassatie in Dutch, Cour de Cassation in French, judges are appointed for life by the Belgian monarch

Political Parties and Leaders

AGALEV (Flemish Greens) [Wilfried BERVOETS]; ECOLO (Francophone Greens) [no president]; Flemish Christian Democrats or CVP (Christian People's Party) [Stefaan DE CLERCK, president]; Flemish Liberal Democrats or VLD [Karel DE GUCHT, president]; Flemish Socialist Party or SP [Patrick JANSSENS, president]; Francophone Christian Democrats or PSC (Social Christian Party) [Joelle MILQUET, president]; Francophone Democratic Front or FDF [Olivier MAINGAIN, president]; Francophone Liberal Reformation Party or PRL [Daniel DUCARME, president]; Francophone Socialist Party or PS [Elio DI RUPO, president]; National Front or FN [Dr. FERET]; Vlaams Blok or VB [Frank VANHECKE]; Volksunie or VU [Geert BOURGEOIS, president]; other minor parties

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Christian and Socialist Trade Unions; Federation of Belgian Industries; numerous other associations representing bankers, manufacturers, middle-class artisans, and the legal and medical professions; various organizations represent the cultural interests of Flanders and Wallonia; various peace groups such as the Flemish Action Committee Against Nuclear Weapons and Pax Christi

Flag Description

Three equal vertical bands of black (hoist side), yellow, and red; the design was based on the flag of France

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch

Data Code

  • BE

Capital

    Brussels

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Alexis REYN
  • Chancery
    3330 Garfield Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 333-6900
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 333-3079
  • Consulate(s) General
    Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Paul CEJAS
  • Embassy
    27 Boulevard du Regent, B-1000 Brussels
  • Mailing Address
    PSC 82, Box 002, APO AE 09710
  • Telephone
    [32] (2) 508-2111
  • FAX
    [32] (2) 511-2725

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • AfDB
  • AsDB
  • Australia Group
  • Benelux
  • BIS
  • CCC
  • CE
  • CERN
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECE
  • EIB
  • EMU
  • ESA
  • EU
  • FAO
  • G- 9
  • G-10
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IEA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • NATO
  • NEA
  • NSG
  • OAS (observer)
  • OECD
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOGIP
  • UNMOP
  • UNRWA
  • UNTSO
  • UPU
  • WADB (nonregional)
  • WCL
  • WEU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTrO
  • ZC