3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Benin

Conventional short form: Benin

Local long form: Republique du Benin

Local short form: Benin

Former: Dahomey

Administrative Divisions

6 provinces; Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Mono, Oueme, Zou; note - six additional provinces have been reported but not confirmed; they are Alibori, Collines, Couffo, Donga, Littoral, and Plateau; moreover, the term "province" may have been changed to "department"

Independence

1 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday

National Day, 1 August (1960)

Constitution

December 1990

Legal System

based on French civil law and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Mathieu KEREKOU (since 4 April 1996); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Mathieu KEREKOU (since 4 April 1996); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president

Elections: president reelected by popular vote for a five-year term; runoff election held 22 March 2001 (next to be held NA March 2006)

Election results: Mathieu KEREKOU reelected president; percent of vote - Mathieu KEREKOU 84.1%, Bruno AMOUSSOU 15.9%

Note: the four top-ranking contenders following the first round presidential elections were

Legislative Branch

Elections: last held 30 March 1999 (next to be held NA March 2003)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RB 27, PRD 11, FARD-ALAFIA 10, PSD 9, MADEP 6, E'toile 4, Alliance IPD 4, Car-DUNYA 3, MERCI 2, other 7

Judicial Branch

Constitutional Court or Cour Constitutionnelle; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Court of Justice

Political Parties and Leaders

Array

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

NA

Flag Description

Two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red with a vertical green band on the hoist side

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic under multiparty democratic rule; dropped Marxism-Leninism December 1989; democratic reforms adopted February 1990; transition to multiparty system completed 4 April 1991

Capital

    Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Lucien Edgar TONOUKOUIN
  • Chancery
    2737 Cathedral Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 232-6656
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 265-1996

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Pamela E. BRIDGEWATER
  • Embassy
    Rue Caporal Bernard Anani, Cotonou
  • Mailing Address
    B. P. 2012, Cotonou
  • Telephone
    [229] 30-06-50, 30-05-13, 30-17-92
  • FAX
    [229] 30-14-39, 30-19-74

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • CCC
  • ECA
  • ECOWAS
  • Entente
  • FAO
  • FZ
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO (subscriber)
  • ITU
  • MIPONUH
  • MONUC
  • NAM
  • OAU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNMEE
  • UNTAET
  • UPU
  • WADB
  • WADB (regional)
  • WAEMU
  • WCL
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO