3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Benin

Conventional short form: Benin

Local long form: Republique du Benin

Local short form: Benin

Former: Dahomey

Administrative Divisions

12 departments; Alibori, Atacora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou

Independence

1 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday

National Day, 1 August (1960)

Constitution

Previous 1946, 1958 (preindependence); latest adopted by referendum 2 December 1990, promulgated 11 December 1990 (2012)

Legal System

civil law system modeled largely on the French system and some customary law

International Law Organization Participation

Has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Thomas YAYI Boni (since 6 April 2006); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Thomas YAYI Boni (since 6 April 2006); Prime Minister Lionel ZINSOU (since 18 June 2015)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president

Elections:

Election results: Thomas YAYI Boni reelected president; percent of vote - Thomas YAYI Boni (FCBE) 53.1%, Adrien HOUNGBEDJI (PRD) 35.6%, Abdoulaye Bio TCHANE 6.1%, other 5.2%

Legislative Branch

Description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (83 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)

Elections: last held on 26 April 2015 (next to be held in 2019)

Election results: percent of vote by party - FCBE 30.2%, UN 14.4%, PRD 10.6%, ; seats by party - FCBE 32, UN 15, PRD 10, RB-RP 7, other 19

Judicial Branch

Highest court(s): Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of the court president and 3 chamber presidents organized into an administrative division, judicial chamber, and chamber of accounts); Constitutional Court or Cour Constitutionnelle (consists of 7 members including the court president); High Court of Justice (consists of the Constitutional Court members, 6 members appointed by the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court president); note - jurisdiction of the High Court of Justice is limited to cases of high treason by the national president or members of the government

Subordinate courts: Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; district courts; village courts; Assize courts

Political Parties and Leaders

African Movement for Democracy and Progress or MADEP [Sefou FAGBOHOUN]; Alliance of Progress Forces or AFP; Benin Renaissance or RB [Rosine SOGLO]; Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI]; Force Cowrie for an Emerging Benin or FCBE [Yayi BONI]; Impulse for Progress and Democracy or IPD [Theophile NATA]; Key Force or FC [Lazare S?OU?O]; Movement for the People's Alternative or MAP [Olivier CAPO-CHICHI]; Patriotic Awakening or RP [Janvier YAHOUEDEOU]; Rally for Democracy and Progress or RDP [Dominique HOUNGNINOU]; Social Democrat Party or PSD [Emmanuel GOLOU]; Union for Democracy and National Solidarity or UDS [Sacca LAFIA]; Union for the Relief or UPR [Issa SALIFOU]; Union Makes the Nation or UN [Adrien HOUNGBEDJI] (superceded Alliance for Dynamic Democracy or ADD)

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Other: economic groups; environmentalists; political groups; teachers' unions and other educational groups

Flag Description

Two equal horizontal bands of yellow (top) and red (bottom) with a vertical green band on the hoist side; green symbolizes hope and revival, yellow wealth, and red courage

National Symbols

Leopard; national colors: green, yellow, red

National Anthem

Lyrics:

Note: adopted 1960

: undefined

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

  • Name
    Porto-Novo (official capital); note - Cotonou (seat of government)
  • Geographic Coordinates
    6 29 N, 2 37 E
  • Time Difference
    UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Omar AROUNA (since 21 May 2014)
  • Chancery
    2124 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 232-6656
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 265-1996

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Michael RAYNOR (since 24 May 2012)
  • Embassy
    Caporal Bernard Anani, 01 BP 2012, Cotonou
  • Mailing Address
    01 B. P. 2012, Cotonou
  • Telephone
    [229] 21-30-06-50
  • FAX
    [229] 21-30-66-82

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • AU
  • CD
  • ECOWAS
  • Entente
  • FAO
  • FZ
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICCt
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO
  • ITSO
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • MINUSMA
  • MONUSCO
  • NAM
  • OAS (observer)
  • OIC
  • OIF
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UNAMID
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNMIL
  • UNMISS
  • UNOCI
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WADB (regional)
  • WAEMU
  • WCO
  • WFTU (NGOs)
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO