Economy Overview
Botswana has maintained one of the world's highest economic growth rates since independence in 1966. Through fiscal discipline and sound management, Botswana has transformed itself from one of the poorest countries in the world to a middle-income country with a per capita GDP of $10,000 in 2005. Two major investment services rank Botswana as the best credit risk in Africa. Diamond mining has fueled much of the expansion and currently accounts for more than one-third of GDP and for 70-80% of export earnings. Tourism, financial services, subsistence farming, and cattle raising are other key sectors. On the downside, the government must deal with high rates of unemployment and poverty. Unemployment officially is 23.8%, but unofficial estimates place it closer to 40%. HIV/AIDS infection rates are the second highest in the world and threaten Botswana's impressive economic gains. An expected leveling off in diamond mining production overshadows long-term prospects.
Agriculture Products
livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts
Industries
diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles
Industrial Production Growth Rate
7.5% (2005 est.)
Labor Force
288,400 formal sector employees (2004)
Electricity production
891 million kWh (2004)
Electricity Consumption
2.641 billion kWh (2004)
Electricity Exports
0 kWh (2002)
Electricity Imports
1.39 billion kWh (2002)
Unemployment Rate
23.8% (2004)
Population Below Poverty Line
30.3% (2003)
Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share
Lowest 10%: NA%
Highest 10%: NA%
Distribution of Family Income Gini Index
63 (1993)
Budget
Revenues: $3.766 billion
Expenditures: $3.767 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005 est.)
Public Debt
6.2% of GDP (2005 est.)
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
$6.309 billion (2005 est.)
Debt External
$519 million (2005 est.)
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad
Exchange Rates
pulas per US dollar - 5.1104 (2005), 4.6929 (2004), 4.9499 (2003), 6.3278 (2002), 5.8412 (2001)
