1 GeoFroggy

Background

First inhabited by Arawak and later by Carib Indians, the Virgin Islands were settled by the Dutch in 1648 and then annexed by the English in 1672. The islands were part of the British colony of the Leeward Islands from 1872-1960; they were granted autonomy in 1967. The economy is closely tied to the larger and more populous US Virgin Islands to the west; the US dollar is the legal currency.

Location

Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

Area Comparative

About 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Maritime Claims

Territorial sea: 3 nm

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Climate
Subtropical; humid; temperatures moderated by trade winds

Natural Hazards

Hurricanes and tropical storms (July to October)

Environment Current Issues

Limited natural freshwater resources except for a few seasonal streams and springs on Tortola; most of the islands' water supply comes from wells and rainwater catchments

Geography Note

Strong ties to nearby US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
Year

Map Reference

  • Central America and the Caribbean

Irrigated Land

  • NA

Area 2013

  • Total
    151 sq km
  • Land
    151 sq km
  • Water
    0 sq km

Coastline

  • 80 km

Geographical Coordinates

  • 18 30 N, 64 30 W

Land use 2013

  • Arable Land
    6.67%
  • Permanent Crops
    6.67%
  • Other
    86.67%

Terrain

  • Coral islands relatively flat; volcanic islands steep
  • Hilly

Elevation

  • Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
  • Highest Point: Mount Sage 521 m

Land Boundaries

    0 km

Natural Resources

  • NEGL
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