3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: none

Conventional short form: Burkina Faso

Former: Upper Volta, Republic of Upper Volta

Administrative Divisions

45 provinces; Bale, Bam, Banwa, Bazega, Bougouriba, Boulgou, Boulkiemde, Comoe, Ganzourgou, Gnagna, Gourma, Houet, Ioba, Kadiogo, Kenedougou, Komondjari, Kompienga, Kossi, Koulpelogo, Kouritenga, Kourweogo, Leraba, Loroum, Mouhoun, Namentenga, Nahouri, Nayala, Noumbiel, Oubritenga, Oudalan, Passore, Poni, Sanguie, Sanmatenga, Seno, Sissili, Soum, Sourou, Tapoa, Tuy, Yagha, Yatenga, Ziro, Zondoma, Zoundweogo

Independence

5 August 1960 (from France)

National Holiday

Republic Day, 11 December (1958)

Constitution

2 June 1991 approved by referendum; 11 June 1991 formally adopted

Legal System

based on French civil law system and customary law

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Blaise COMPAORE (since 15 October 1987)

Head of government: Prime Minister Ernest Paramanga YONLI (since 6 November 2000)

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister

Elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 15 November 1998 (next to be held NA 2005); in April 2000, the constitution was amended reducing the presidential term from seven to five years, enforceable as of 2005, and allowing the president to be reelected only once; it is unclear whether this amendment will be applied retroactively or not; prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the legislature

Note: President COMPAORE faces an increasingly well-coordinated opposition; recent charges against a former member of his Presidential Guard in the 1998 assassination of a newspaper editor signify an attempt to defuse chronic areas of dissatisfaction

Election results: Blaise COMPAORE reelected president with 87.5% percent of the vote

Legislative Branch

Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (111 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - CDP 57, RDA-ADF 17, PDP/PS 10, CFD 5, PAI 5, others 17

Elections: National Assembly election last held 5 May 2002 (next to be held NA May 2007)

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court; Appeals Court

Political Parties and Leaders

African Democratic Rally-Alliance for Democracy and Federation or RDA-ADF [Herman YAMEOGO]; Confederation for Federation and Democracy or CFD [Amadou Diemdioda DICKO]; Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Roch Marc-Christian KABORE]; Movement for Tolerance and Progress or MTP [Nayabtigungou Congo KABORE]; Party for African Independence or PAI [Philippe OUEDRAOGO]; Party for Democracy and Progress or PDP [Joseph KI-ZERBO]; Union of Greens for the Development of Burkina Faso or UVDB [Ram OVEDRAGO]

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Burkinabe General Confederation of Labor or CGTB; Burkinabe Movement for Human Rights or MBDHP; Group of 14 February; National Confederation of Burkinabe Workers or CNTB; National Organization of Free Unions or ONSL; watchdog/political action groups throughout the country in both organizations and communities

Flag Description

Two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Parliamentary republic

Capital

    Ouagadougou

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Tertius ZONGO
  • Chancery
    2340 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 667-1882
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 332-5577

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Anthony HOLMES
  • Embassy
    602 Avenue Raoul Follereau, Koulouba, Secteur 4
  • Mailing Address
    01 B. P. 35, Ouagadougou 01; pouch mail - U. S. Department of State, 2440 Ouagadougou Place, Washington, DC 20521-2440
  • Telephone
    [226] 306723
  • FAX
    [226] 303890

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • ECA
  • ECOWAS
  • Entente
  • FAO
  • FZ
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICCt (signatory)
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IDB
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ITU
  • MONUC
  • NAM
  • OAU
  • OIC
  • OPCW
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WADB (regional)
  • WAEMU
  • WCL
  • WCO
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO