3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: Republic of Burundi

Conventional short form: Burundi

Local long form: Republika y'u Burundi

Local short form: Burundi

Former: Urundi

Administrative Divisions

16 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi

Independence

1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 1 July (1962)

Constitution

13 March 1992; provided for establishment of a plural political system; supplanted on 6 June 1998 by a Transitional Constitution which enlarged the National Assembly and created two vice presidents

Legal System

based on German and Belgian civil codes and customary law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

NA years of age; universal adult

Executive Branch

Chief of state: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

Head of government: President Pierre BUYOYA (interim president since 27 September 1996, officially sworn in 11 June 1998), First Vice President Frederic BAMVUGINYUMVIRA (since NA June 1998), Second Vice President Mathias SINAMENYE (since NA June 1998); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

Cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by president

Elections: NA; current president assumed power following a coup on 25 July 1996 in which former President NTIBANTUNGANYA was overthrown

Legislative Branch

Elections: last held 29 June 1993 (next was scheduled to be held in 1998, but suspended by presidential decree in 1996)

Election results: percent of vote by party - FRODEBU 71.04%, UPRONA 21.4%, other 7.56%; seats by party - FRODEBU 65, UPRONA 16, various other parties 40

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Constitutional Court; Courts of Appeal (there are three in separate locations); Tribunals of First Instance (17 at the province level and 123 small local tribunals)

Political Parties and Leaders

Array

Political Pressure Groups and Leaders

Loosely organized Tutsi militias, often affiliated with Tutsi extremist parties

Flag Description

Divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and outer side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below)

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Republic

Capital

    Bujumbura

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Thomas NDIKUMANA
  • Chancery
    Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 342-2574
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 342-2578

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Mary Carlin YATES
  • Embassy
    Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura
  • Mailing Address
    B. P. 1720, Bujumbura
  • Telephone
    [257] 223454
  • FAX
    [257] 222926

International Organization Participation

  • ACCT
  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • CCC
  • CEEAC
  • CEPGL
  • ECA
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Intelsat (nonsignatory user)
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • ITU
  • NAM
  • OAU
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UPU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WToO
  • WTrO