3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

conventional long form: 19 % (2005 est.)

conventional short form: Republic of Burundi

local long form: Burundi

local short form: Republique du Burundi/Republika y'u Burundi

former: Burundi

Administrative Divisions

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Independence

17 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi

National Holiday

1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration)

Constitution

Independence Day, 1 July (1962)

Legal System

several previous; latest ratified by popular referendum 28 February 2005 (2012)

International Law Organization Participation

Mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law

Citizenship

Suffrage

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Executive Branch

chief of state: 18 years of age; universal

head of government: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government

cabinet: President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Prosper BAZOMBAZA (since 13 February 2014); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010)

elections: Council of Ministers appointed by president

election results: the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament

Legislative Branch

Pierre NKURUNZIZA elected president by popular vote; Pierre NKURUNZIZA 91.6%, other 8.4%; note - opposition parties withdrew from the election due to alleged government interference in the electoral process

Judicial Branch

highest court(s): bicameral Parliament or Parlement, consists of a Senate (54 seats; 34 members elected by indirect vote to serve five-year terms, with remaining seats assigned to ethnic groups and former chiefs of state) and a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (minimum 100 seats, 60% Hutu and 40% Tutsi with at least 30% being women; additional seats appointed by a National Independent Electoral Commission to ensure ethnic representation; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held on 23 July 2010 (next to be held in 2015) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - TBD; National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 81.2%, UPRONA 11.6%, FRODEBU 5.9%, others 1.3%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 81, UPRONA 17, FRODEBU 5, other 3

judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court (consists of 9 judges and organized into Judicial, administrative, and cassation chambers)

subordinate courts: judges nominated by the Judicial Service Commission, a 15-member independent body of judicial and legal profession officials); judges appointed by the president with the approval of the Senate; judge tenure NA

Political Parties and Leaders

Courts of Appeal; County Courts; Courts of Residence

Flag Description

Divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress

National Symbols

Lion

National Anthem

lyrics:

note: adopted 1962

Year

Government Type

  • Urundi

Capital

  • Name
    republic
  • Geographic Coordinates
    Bujumbura
  • Time Difference
    3 22 S, 29 21 E

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Ernest NDABASHINZE (since 21 May 2014)
  • Chancery
    Suite 408, 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 342-2574
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 342-2578

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Dawn M. LIBERI (since 10 July 2012)
  • Embassy
    Avenue des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura
  • Mailing Address
    B. P. 1720, Bujumbura
  • Telephone
    [257] 22-207-000
  • FAX
    [257] 22-222-926

International Organization Participation

  • ACP
  • AfDB
  • AU
  • CEPGL
  • COMESA
  • EAC
  • FAO
  • G-77
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • IPU
  • ISO (correspondent)
  • ITU
  • ITUC (NGOs)
  • MIGA
  • NAM
  • OIF
  • OPCW
  • UN
  • UNAMID
  • UNCTAD
  • UNESCO
  • UNIDO
  • UNISFA
  • UNWTO
  • UPU
  • WCO
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTO