Economy Overview
Cabo Verde’s economy depends on development aid, foreign investment, remittances, and tourism. The economy is service-oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, and public services accounting for about three-fourths of GDP. Tourism is the mainstay of the economy and depends on conditions in the euro-zone countries. Cabo Verde annually runs a high trade deficit financed by foreign aid and remittances from its large pool of emigrants; remittances as a share of GDP are one of the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa.; Although about 40% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of food production in GDP is low. The island economy suffers from a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages, exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought, and poor soil for growing food on several of the islands, requiring it to import most of what it consumes. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited.; Economic reforms are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy and mitigate high unemployment. The government’s elevated debt levels have limited its capacity to finance any shortfalls.;
Agriculture Products
bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish
Industries
food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair
Industrial Production Growth Rate
2.9% (2017 est.); country comparison to the world: 107;
Labor Force
196,100 (2007 est.); country comparison to the world: 174;
Unemployment Rate
9% (2017 est.); 9% (2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 131;
Population Below Poverty Line
30% (2000 est.);
Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share
Lowest 10%: 40.6% (2000)
Highest 10%: 40.6% (2001)
Budget
Revenues: 493.5 million (2017 est.)
Expenditures: 546.7 million (2017 est.)
Public Debt
125.8% of GDP (2017 est.); 127.6% of GDP (2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 8;
Central Bank Discount Rate
7.5% (31 December 2010); 7.5% (31 December 2009); country comparison to the world: 42;
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
Stock of Narrow Money
$774 million (31 December 2017 est.); $602.1 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 161;
Stock of Broad Money
$774 million (31 December 2017 est.); $602.1 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 165;
Stock of Domestic Credit
$1.61 billion (31 December 2017 est.); $1.316 billion (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 158;
Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
$617.4 million (31 December 2017 est.); $572.7 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 145;
Debt External
$1.713 billion (31 December 2017 est.); $1.688 billion (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 155;
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home
$2.088 billion (31 December 2017 est.); $1.735 billion (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 119;
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad
$64.6 million (31 December 2017 est.); $39.9 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 113;
Exchange Rates
Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -; 101.8 (2017 est.); 99.688 (2016 est.); 99.688 (2015 est.); 99.426 (2014 est.); 83.114 (2013 est.);
