Cameroon-Central African Republic: Cameroon has deployed military troops to the border to counter intrusions from armed militias and bandits Cameroon-Nigeria: Nigeria recognized Cameroon's sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula in 2006 and in completed the transfer of administration in 2013, although there are occasional, mostly local disputes in the area; the the majority of the land boundary was demarcated by 2019 with UN assistance, although there are few disagreements on the precise location of the boundary; the porous border is susceptible to crossings by the Boko Haram and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa terrorist groups, both of which operate in Northern NigeriaÂ
Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons
Refugees country of origin: 353,701 (Central African Republic), 120,677 (Nigeria) (2023)
IDPs: 1.066 million (2023) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)
