2 GeoFroggy

Languages

24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)

Ethnic Groups

Bamileke-Bamu 24.3%
Beti/Bassa, Mbam 21.6%
Biu-Mandara 14.6%
Arab-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri 11%
Adamawa-Ubangi, 9.8%
Grassfields 7.7%
Kako, Meka/Pygmy 3.3%
Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko 2.7%
Southwestern Bantu 0.7%
Foreign/other ethnic group 4.5%
(2018 est.)%

Population Distribution

Population concentrated in the west and north, with the interior of the country sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map

Urbanization

Urban population: 59.3% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization: 3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 41.69% (male 6,337,141/female 6,226,100)

15-64 - years : 55.12% (male 8,231,473/female 8,379,699)

65 - years and over : 3.19% (2023 est.) (male 447,656/female 513,663)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 82.3

Youth dependency ratio: 77.3

Elderly dependency ratio: 4.9

Potential support ratio: 20.3 (2021 est.)

Median Age

Total: 18.8 years (2023 est.)

Male: 18.5 years

Female: 19.1 years

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.02 male(s)/female

15-64 - years : 0.98 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.87 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 47.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

Male: 52.2 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 42.5 deaths/1,000 live births

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 63.7 years (2023 est.)

Male: 61.9 years

Female: 65.6 years

Mothers Mean Age at First Birth

20.1 years (2018 est.)

Maternal Mortality Ratio

438 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 21

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita

Total population: 63.7 years (2023 est.)

Male: 61.9 years

Female: 65.6 years

Tobacco Use

Total: 7.3% (2020 est.)

Male: 13.2% (2020 est.)

Female: 1.4% (2020 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

4.5 children born/woman (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 17

Gross Reproduction Rate

2.22 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

19.3% (2018)

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 43.8% of population

Total: 21.4% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

3.8% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 72.3% of population

Total: 40.3% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

Child Marriage

Array

Women married by age 15: 10.7%

Women married by age 18: 29.8%

Men married by age 18: 2.9% (2018 est.)

Currently Married Women

54.2% (2023 est.)

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: Very high (2023)

Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: Malaria and dengue fever

Water contact diseases: Schistosomiasis

Animal contact diseases: Rabies

Respiratory diseases: Meningococcal meningitis

Note: On 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Cameroon is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

11.4% (2016)comparison ranking: 135

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

11% (2018/19)comparison ranking: 53

Education Expenditures

3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 152

Literacy

Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 77.1%

Male: 82.6%

Female: 71.6% (2018)

School Life Expectancy

Total: 12 years

Male: 13 years

Female: 11 years (2016)

Year

Population

  • 30,135,732

Nationality 2023

  • Cameroonian(s) noun


  • Cameroonian adjective


Religions

  • Roman Catholic
    38.30%
  • Protestant
    25.50%
  • Other Christian
    6.90%
  • Muslim
    24.40%
  • Animist
    2.20%
  • Other
    0.50%
  • None Est
    2.22%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    2.73% (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 15

Birth Rate

  • 35.1 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 13

Death Rate

  • 7.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 103

Migration Rate

  • -0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 117

Urban Areas Population

  • YAOUNDE
    4.509 million
  • Douala
    4.063 million

Health Expenditure

  • 3.8% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

  • 0.13 physicians/1,000 population (2019)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 1.3 beds/1,000 population