3 GeoFroggy

Country Name

Conventional long form: none

Conventional short form: Canada

Administrative Divisions

10 provinces and 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory*

Independence

1 July 1867 (from UK)

National Holiday

Canada Day, 1 July (1867)

Constitution

17 April 1982 (Constitution Act); originally, the machinery of the government was set up in the British North America Act of 1867; charter of rights and unwritten customs

Legal System

based on English common law, except in Quebec, where civil law system based on French law prevails; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

International Law Organization Participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive Branch

Chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Adrienne CLARKSON (since 7 October 1999)

Head of government: Prime Minister Jean CHRETIEN (since 4 November 1993)

Cabinet: Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister from among the members of his own party sitting in Parliament

Elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister for a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons is automatically designated by the governor general to become prime minister

Legislative Branch

Elections: House of Commons - last held 2 June 1997 (next to be held by NA June 2002)

Election results: percent of vote by party - Liberal Party 38%, Reform Party 19%, Progressive Conservative Party 19%, Bloc Quebecois 11%, New Democratic Party 11%, other 2%; seats by party - Liberal Party 155, Reform Party 60, Bloc Quebecois 44, New Democratic Party 21, Progressive Conservative Party 20, independents 1

Note: seats by party as of December 1999 - Liberal Party 157, Reform Party 57, Bloc Quebecois 44, New Democratic Party 20, Progressive Conservative Party 19, independents 4

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court, judges are appointed by the prime minister through the governor general

Political Parties and Leaders

Bloc Quebecois [Gilles DUCEPPE]; Liberal Party [Jean CHRETIEN]; New Democratic Party [Alexa MCDONOUGH]; Progressive Conservative Party [Joe CLARK]; Reform Party [Preston MANNING]

Flag Description

Three vertical bands of red (hoist side), white (double width, square), and red with a red maple leaf centered in the white band

National Anthem

Year

Government Type

  • Confederation with parliamentary democracy

Data Code

  • CA

Capital

    Ottawa

Diplomatic Representation in the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Raymond A. J. CHRETIEN
  • Chancery
    501 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20001
  • Telephone
    [1] (202) 682-1740
  • FAX
    [1] (202) 682-7726
  • Consulate(s) General
    Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, New York, and Seattle
  • Consulate(s)
    Miami, Princeton, San Francisco, and San Jose

Diplomatic Representation from the US

  • Chief Of Mission
    Ambassador Gordon D. GIFFIN
  • Embassy
    100 Wellington Street, K1P 5T1, Ottawa
  • Mailing Address
    P. O. Box 5000, Ogdensburg, NY 13669-0430
  • Telephone
    [1] (613) 238-5335, 4470
  • FAX
    [1] (613) 238-5720
  • Consulate(s) General
    Calgary, Halifax, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, and Vancouver

International Organization Participation

  • ABEDA
  • ACCT
  • AfDB
  • APEC
  • AsDB
  • Australia Group
  • BIS
  • C
  • CCC
  • CDB (non-regional)
  • CE (observer)
  • EAPC
  • EBRD
  • ECE
  • ECLAC
  • ESA (cooperating state)
  • FAO
  • G- 7
  • G-10
  • IADB
  • IAEA
  • IBRD
  • ICAO
  • ICC
  • ICFTU
  • ICRM
  • IDA
  • IEA
  • IFAD
  • IFC
  • IFRCS
  • IHO
  • ILO
  • IMF
  • IMO
  • Inmarsat
  • Intelsat
  • Interpol
  • IOC
  • IOM
  • ISO
  • ITU
  • MINURCA
  • MINURSO
  • MIPONUH
  • MONUC
  • NAM (guest)
  • NATO
  • NEA
  • NSG
  • OAS
  • OECD
  • OPCW
  • OSCE
  • PCA
  • UN
  • UN Security Council (temporary)
  • UNCTAD
  • UNDOF
  • UNESCO
  • UNFICYP
  • UNHCR
  • UNIDO
  • UNIKOM
  • UNMIBH
  • UNMIK
  • UNMOP
  • UNTAET
  • UNTSO
  • UNU
  • UPU
  • WCL
  • WFTU
  • WHO
  • WIPO
  • WMO
  • WTrO
  • ZC