8 GeoFroggy

Pipelines

Crude and refined oil 23,564 km; natural gas 74,980 km

Railways

Total: 36,114 km; note - there are two major transcontinental freight railway systems

Standard gauge: 36,114 km 1.435-m gauge (156 km electrified) (1998)

Roadways

Merchant Marine

Total: 114 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,602,275 GRT/2,371,146 DWT

Ships by type: barge carrier 1, bulk 61, cargo 11, chemical tanker 5, combination bulk 2, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 16, rail car carrier 2, roll-on/roll-off 8, short-sea passenger 3, specialized tanker 1 (1999 est.)

Note: does not include ships used exclusively in the Great Lakes (1998 est.)

Ports and Terminals

Year

Airports

  • 1,411 (1999 est.)

Heliports

  • 15 (1999 est.)

Waterways

  • 3,000 km, including Saint Lawrence Seaway

Airports with Paved Runways

  • Total
    515
  • Over 3,047 m
    16
  • 2,438 to 3,047 m
    17
  • 1,524 to 2,437 m
    152
  • 914 to 1,523 m
    240
  • Under 914 m
    90 (1999 est.)

Airports with Unpaved Runways

  • Total
    896
  • 1,524 to 2,437 m
    73
  • 914 to 1,523 m
    362
  • Under 914 m
    461 (1999 est.)