Economy Overview
Subsistence agriculture, together with forestry and mining, remains the backbone of the economy of the Central African Republic (CAR), with about 60% of the population living in outlying areas. The agricultural sector generates more than half of estimated GDP, although statistics are unreliable in the conflict-prone country. Timber and diamonds account for most export earnings, followed by cotton. Important constraints to economic development include the CAR's landlocked geography, poor transportation system, largely unskilled work force, and legacy of misdirected macroeconomic policies. Factional fighting between the government and its opponents remains a drag on economic revitalization. Distribution of income is highly unequal and grants from the international community can only partially meet humanitarian needs. CAR shares a common currency with the Central African Monetary Union. The currency is pegged to the Euro.; Since 2009, the IMF has worked closely with the government to institute reforms that have resulted in some improvement in budget transparency, but other problems remain. The government's additional spending in the run-up to the 2011 election worsened CAR's fiscal situation. In 2012, the World Bank approved $125 million in funding for transport infrastructure and regional trade, focused on the route between CAR's capital and the port of Douala in Cameroon. In July 2016, the IMF approved a three-year extended credit facility valued at $116 million; in mid-2017, the IMF completed a review of CAR’s fiscal performance and broadly approved of the government’s management, although issues with revenue collection, weak government capacity, and transparency remain. The World Bank in late 2016 approved a $20 million grant to restore basic fiscal management, improve transparency, and assist with economic recovery.; Participation in the Kimberley Process, a commitment to remove conflict diamonds from the global supply chain, led to a partially lifted the ban on diamond exports from CAR in 2015, but persistent insecurity is likely to constrain real GDP growth.;
Agriculture Products
cotton, coffee, tobacco, cassava (manioc, tapioca), yams, millet, corn, bananas; timber
Industries
gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining
Industrial Production Growth Rate
3.9% (2017 est.); country comparison to the world: 77;
Labor Force
2.242 million (2017 est.); country comparison to the world: 120;
Unemployment Rate
6.9% (2017 est.); country comparison to the world: 103;
Population Below Poverty Line
62% NA (2008 est.);
Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share
Lowest 10%: 33% (2003)
Highest 10%: 33% (2003)
Distribution of Family Income Gini Index
43.6 (2003 est.); 61.3 (1993); country comparison to the world: 46;
Budget
Revenues: 282.9 million (2017 est.)
Expenditures: 300.1 million (2017 est.)
Public Debt
52.9% of GDP (2017 est.); 56% of GDP (2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 93;
Central Bank Discount Rate
4.25% (31 December 2009); 4.75% (31 December 2008); country comparison to the world: 90;
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
Stock of Narrow Money
$428.9 million (31 December 2017 est.); $341.5 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 172;
Stock of Broad Money
$428.9 million (31 December 2017 est.); $341.5 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 176;
Stock of Domestic Credit
$547 million (31 December 2017 est.); $452.7 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 177;
Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares
NA;
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
$304.3 million (31 December 2017 est.); $252.5 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 168;
Debt External
$779.9 million (31 December 2017 est.); $691.5 million (31 December 2016 est.); country comparison to the world: 171;
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home
Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad
Exchange Rates
Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -; 605.3 (2017 est.); 593.01 (2016 est.); 593.01 (2015 est.); 591.45 (2014 est.); 494.42 (2013 est.);
