2 GeoFroggy

Languages

French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages

Ethnic Groups

Baya 28.8%
Banda 22.9%
Mandjia 9.9%
Sara 7.9%
M'Baka-Bantu 7.9%
Arab-Fulani (Peuhl) 6%
Mbum 6%
Ngbanki 5.5%
Zande-Nzakara 3%
Other Central African Republic ethnic groups 2%
Non-Central African Republic ethnic groups .1%
(2003 est.)%

Population Distribution

Majority of residents live in the western and central areas of the country, especially in and around the capital of Bangui as shown in this population distribution map

Urbanization

Urban population: 43.6% of total population (2023)

Rate of urbanization: 3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Age Structure

0-14 - years : 38.84% (male 1,104,007/female 1,052,411)

15-64 - years : 57.71% (male 1,577,102/female 1,627,133)

65 - years and over : 3.45% (2023 est.) (male 83,431/female 108,144)

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 102.8

Youth dependency ratio: 97.7

Elderly dependency ratio: 5.1

Potential support ratio: 19.7 (2021 est.)

Median Age

Total: 20.2 years (2023 est.)

Male: 19.5 years

Female: 21.1 years

Sex Ratio

at - birth : 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 - years : 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 - years : 0.97 male(s)/female

65 - years and over : 0.77 male(s)/female

total - population : 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

Infant Mortality Rate

Total: 81.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

Male: 87.7 deaths/1,000 live births

Female: 75.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Life Expectancy at Birth

Total population: 56 years (2023 est.)

Male: 54.6 years

Female: 57.3 years

Maternal Mortality Ratio

835 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 4

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita

Total population: 56 years (2023 est.)

Male: 54.6 years

Female: 57.3 years

Total Fertility Rate

3.99 children born/woman (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 26

Gross Reproduction Rate

1.97 (2023 est.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

17.8% (2019)

Drinking Water Source

Improved: urban

Rural: 52.5% of population

Total: 37.1% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: urban

Current Health Expenditure

9.4% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Sanitation Facility Access

Improved: Urban

Rural: 87.6% of population

Total: 70.1% of population (2020 est.)

Unimproved: Urban

Child Marriage

Array

Women married by age 15: 25.8%

Women married by age 18: 61%

Men married by age 18: 17.1% (2019 est.)

Currently Married Women

64.7% (2023 est.)

Major Infectious Diseases

Degree of risk: Very high (2023)

Food or waterborne diseases: Bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever

Vectorborne diseases: Malaria and dengue fever

Water contact diseases: Schistosomiasis

Animal contact diseases: Rabies

Note: On 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the Central African Republic is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Obesity Adult Prevalence Rate

7.5% (2016)comparison ranking: 159

Children Under the Age of 5 Years Underweight

20.5% (2019)comparison ranking: 15

Education Expenditures

2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)comparison ranking: 182

Literacy

Definition: Age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 37.4%

Male: 49.5%

Female: 25.8% (2018)

School Life Expectancy

Total: 7 years

Male: 8 years

Female: 6 years (2012)

Year

Population

  • 5,552,228

Nationality 2023

  • Central African(s) noun


  • Central African adjective


Religions

  • Christian
    89.00%
  • Muslim
    9.00%
  • Folk Religion
    1.00%
  • Unaffiliated Est
    12,020.00%

Population Growth Rate

  • Growth Rate
    1.77% (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 53

Birth Rate

  • 32.4 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 22

Death Rate

  • 11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 21

Migration Rate

  • -3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)comparison ranking: 182

Urban Areas Population

  • 958
  • (capital)
    000 BANGUI

Health Expenditure

  • 9.4% of GDP (2020)

Physicians Density

  • 0.07 physicians/1,000 population (2018)

Hospital Bed Density

  • 1 beds/1,000 population (2011)