4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Tourism is the mainstay of the small, open Aruban economy, with offshore banking and oil refining and storage also important. The rapid growth of the tourism sector over the last decade has resulted in a substantial expansion of other activities. Construction has boomed, with hotel capacity five times the 1985 level. In addition, the reopening of the country's oil refinery in 1993, a major source of employment and foreign exchange earnings, has further spurred growth. Aruba's small labor force and low unemployment rate have led to a large number of unfilled job vacancies, despite sharp rises in wage rates in recent years. The government's goal of balancing the budget within two years will hamper expenditures, as will the decline in stopover tourist arrivals following the 11 September terrorist attacks.

Agriculture Products

aloes; livestock; fish

Industries

tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining

Industrial Production Growth Rate

NA%

Labor Force

41,501

Electricity production

450 million kWh (2000)

Electricity production by source

Fossil fuel: 100%

Hydro: 0%

Other: 0% (2000)

Nuclear: 0%

Electricity Consumption

418.5 million kWh (2000)

Electricity Exports

0 kWh (2000)

Electricity Imports

0 kWh (2000)

Currency

Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)

Unemployment Rate

0.6%

Population Below Poverty Line

NA%

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10%: NA%

Highest 10%: NA%

Budget

Revenues: $135.81 million

Expenditures: $147 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock of Narrow Money

Stock of Broad Money

Stock of Domestic Credit

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt External

$285 million (1996)

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar - 1.7900 (fixed rate since 1986)
Year

Fiscal Year

  • calendar year

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

    Purchasing power parity - $1.94 billion (1999 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

    2.5% (2000)

GDP Per Capital

    Purchasing power parity - $28,000 (2000 est.)

Gross National Saving

GDP Composition by end Use

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    NA%
  • Industry
    NA%
  • Services
    NA%

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

    4% (2000)

Current Account Balance

Exports

    $2.58 billion f.o.b. (including oil reexports) (2000)

Exports Partners

  • US
    42%
  • Colombia
    20%
  • Netherlands
    12%

Exports Commodities

    Live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Imports

    $2.61 billion f.o.b. (2000)

Imports Partners

  • US
    63%
  • Netherlands
    11%
  • Netherlands
    Antilles
  • Japan

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and electrical equipment, crude oil for refining and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs