4 GeoFroggy

Economy Overview

Tourism, petroleum bunkering, hospitality, and financial and business services are the mainstays of the small open Aruban economy.

Tourism accounts for a majority of economic activity; as of 2017, over 2 million tourists visited Aruba annually, with the large majority (80-85%) of those from the US. The rapid growth of the tourism sector has resulted in a substantial expansion of other activities. Construction continues to boom, especially in the hospitality sector.

Aruba is heavily dependent on imports and is making efforts to expand exports to improve its trade balance. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, with the US, the Netherlands, and Panama being the major suppliers.

In 2016, Citgo Petroleum Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Petroleos de Venezuela SA, and the Government of Aruba signed an agreement to restart Valero Energy Corp.'s former 235,000-b/d refinery. Tourism and related industries have continued to grow, and the Aruban Government is working to attract more diverse industries. Aruba's banking sector continues to be a strong sector; unemployment has significantly decreased.

Agriculture Products

aloes; livestock; fish

Industries

tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking

Industrial Production Growth Rate

NA

Labor Force

51,610 (2007 est.)

Labor Force by Occupation

Agriculture: NA

Industry: NA

Services: NA

Unemployment Rate

2016: 7.7%

Population Below Poverty Line

NA

Household Income or Consumption by Percentage Share

Lowest 10: NA

Highest 10: NA

Budget

Revenues: 681.6 million (2017 est.)

Expenditures: 755.5 million (2017 est.)

Public Debt

2017: 86% of GDP

2016: 84.7% of GDP

Central Bank Discount Rate

31 December 2010: 1%

31 December 2009: 3%

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

31 December 2017: 7%

31 December 2016: 7.83%

Stock of Narrow Money

31 December 2017: $0

31 December 2016: $1.257 billion

Stock of Broad Money

31 December 2017: $0

31 December 2016: $1.257 billion

Stock of Domestic Credit

31 December 2017: $1.848 billion

31 December 2016: $1.848 billion

Market Value of Publicly Traded Shares

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

31 December 2017: $921.8 million

31 December 2015: $828 million

Debt External

31 December 2014: $693.2 million

31 December 2013: $666.4 million

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment at Home

Stock of Direct Foreign Investment Abroad

Exchange Rates

Currency: Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar -

Exchange rates:

Year

GDP Official Exchange Rate

  • $2.7 billion 2009 est. 2017 est.

Taxes and Other Revenues

  • 25.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Budget Surplus or Deficit

  • -2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)

Fiscal Year

  • calendar year

GDP Purchasing Power Parity

  • 2017
    $4.158 billion
  • 2016
    $4.107 billion
  • 2015
    $4.112 billion

GDP Real Growth Rate

  • 2017
    1.2%
  • 2016
    -0.1%
  • 2015
    -0.4%

GDP Per Capital

  • 2017
    $37,500
  • 2016
    $37,300
  • 2015
    $37,700

Gross National Saving

  • 2017
    17% of GDP
  • 2016
    17.2% of GDP
  • 2015
    15.5% of GDP

GDP Composition by end Use

  • Household consumption
    60.3% (2014 est.)
  • Government consumption
    25.3% (2015 est.)
  • Investment in fixed capital
    22.3% (2014 est.)
  • Investment in inventories
    0% (2015 est.)
  • Exports of goods and services
    70.5% (2015 est.)
  • Imports of goods and services
    -76.6% (2015 est.)

GDP Composition by Sector of Origin

  • Agriculture
    0.4% (2002 est.)
  • Industry
    33.3% (2002 est.)
  • Services
    66.3% (2002 est.)

Inflation Rate Consumer Prices

  • 2017
    -0.5%
  • 2016
    -0.9%

Current Account Balance

  • 2017
    $22 million
  • 2016
    $133 million

Exports

  • 2017
    $137.1 million
  • 2016
    $283.1 million

Exports Partners

  • US
    20.2%
  • Colombia
    17.6%
  • Venezuela
    13%
  • Netherlands
    9.1%
  • Thailand
    8.4%
  • Panama
    4.8%

Exports Commodities

    Live animals and animal products, art and collectibles, machinery and electrical equipment, transport equipment

Imports

  • 2017
    $1.122 billion
  • 2016
    $1.142 billion

Imports Partners

  • US
    53.7%
  • Netherlands
    13.1%

Imports Commodities

    Machinery and electrical equipment, refined oil for bunkering and reexport, chemicals; foodstuffs